我正在处理任务调度程序应用程序作为我的大学项目,我有一项服务来检查任务的到期时间。我已经实现了处理程序来检查过期时间。当应用程序的到期时间与当前时间匹配时,它会发送状态栏通知。此时我使用Thread.sleep方法暂停Thread一分钟,这导致我的应用程序挂起。在logcat中,它显示应用程序占用大量CPU。
我从数据库中获取数据,但是在未调用Thread.sleep
时它可以正常工作。
请帮忙。
以下是代码:
package com.apps.niit.taskm;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class ExpireTimeService extends Service {
DataHelper dh;
ArrayList<String> tData=new ArrayList<String>();
String date;
Calendar c;
String str;
String str1;
String str2;
String str3;
String str4;
String str5;
int notificationID=1;
String [][] data;
NotificationManager notificationManager;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(){
super.onCreate();
dh = new DataHelper(this);
fetchData();
handler.removeCallbacks(updateTimeTask);
handler.postDelayed(updateTimeTask, 1000);
}
public void fetchData(){
String eDate = android.text.format.DateFormat.format("d/M/yyyy", new java.util.Date()).toString();
tData.addAll(this.dh.selectDate(eDate));
data =new String[tData.size()][4];
if(!tData.isEmpty()){
for(int i=0; i<tData.size();i++){
breakString(tData.get(i));
data[i][0]=str1;
data[i][1]=str2;
data[i][2]=str3;
data[i][3]=str4;
}
}
}
public void stopService(){
stopSelf();
}
private Runnable updateTimeTask = new Runnable() {
public void run(){
try {
String time = android.text.format.DateFormat.format("k:m", new java.util.Date()).toString();
for(int i=0; i<tData.size();i++){
if(data[i][3].equals(time)){
//send notification code goes here
String serName = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;
notificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(serName);
String ticker= data[i][0]+" "+data[i][1]+" "+data[i][2]+" "+data[i][3];
long when= System.currentTimeMillis();
int icon = R.drawable.icon;
Notification notification = new Notification(icon, ticker,when);
Intent intent = new Intent (getApplicationContext(), DisplayTask.class);
Bundle myBundle = new Bundle();
myBundle.putString("str1", data[i][0]);
myBundle.putString("str2", data[i][1]);Log.i("data1",data[i][1]);
myBundle.putString("str3", data[i][2]);Log.i("data1",data[i][2]);
myBundle.putString("str4", data[i][3]);Log.i("data1",data[i][3]);
intent.putExtras(myBundle);
PendingIntent launchIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(getApplicationContext(), "", "", launchIntent);
notificationID=1;
notificationManager.notify(notificationID, notification);
Thread.sleep(10000);
}
}
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.e("Error from service", e.toString());
}
}
};
private void breakString(String str) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
str1 = str.substring(0, str.indexOf(";"));
str = str.substring(str1.length()+1, str.length());
str2 = str.substring(0, str.indexOf(";"));
str = str.substring(str2.length()+1, str.length());
str3 = str.substring(0, str.indexOf(";"));
str4 = str.substring(str3.length()+1, str.length());
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (handler != null)
handler.removeCallbacks(updateTimeTask);
handler = null;
}
private Handler handler = new Handler();
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
当您使用Handler
的{{1}}功能时,会发生以下情况:
postDelayed
放入当前线程的Looper队列。Runnable
中的代码在UI线程上运行。请注意,Runnable
并不总是将Handler
放入UI线程队列。它将Runnable
置于当前线程的队列中,并且您当前的线程是UI线程。
因此,如果您在Runnable
中放置Thread.sleep
或任何耗费时间(例如网络通信),它将挂起整个UI线程。
在您的情况下,您应该使用updateTimeTask
,请参阅ScheduledExecutorService
功能。或者作为替代方案,您可以从scheduleWithFixedDelay
函数启动AsyncTask
,并在updateTimeTask
函数中执行所有繁重工作和Thread.sleep
。