将带有标签的Azure资源组导出到csv

时间：2020-05-30 05:46:40

标签： azure powershell azure-cli

我是Powershell的新手，我正在尝试制作一个脚本，以从Azure资源组中获取所有数据（包括标签）并将输出导出为CSV。

据我所知，AzureCLI，AzureRM（Powershell）和Az（Powershell）有几种实现方法。

示例1： 这个“脚本一线式”可以完成工作，但是它需要输入实际的标签，而不是从Azure中自动检索标签

$resourceGroupList = Get-AzResourceGroup | select-Object -Property ResourceGroupName,Location,ResourceId,ProvisioningState,@{N='Enviroment (Tag)'; E={$_.Tags.Enviroment}} ,@{N='Ownership (Tag)'; E={$_.Tags.Ownership}} 
$resourceGroupList | export-csv test.csv -NoTypeInformation

csv output

我发现的另一种方法是使用AzureCLI 

$resourceGroupList = az group list --query "[].{ResourceGroupName:name,Location:location,ResourceType:type,provisioningState:properties,Tags:tags,ResourceGroupID:id}" -o json | convertfrom-json
$resourceGroupList | Export-Csv test.csv -NoTypeInformation

This is the output:

我真的很在意数组以及如何格式化数组以将其导出为CSV，如示例1的格式。

任何帮助/想法都将不胜感激！

谢谢！

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

这里主要要了解的是如何使用哈希表，因为这是Tag属性所包含的内容。我们需要说明的另一件事是，无论我们以多大的努力尝试，标签都是不一致的，如果我们只是为每个单独的资源组添加标签的属性，这将导致PSObjects数组中的属性不一致。因此，在开始对CSV文件的数据进行任何排序之前，我们需要所有组中唯一的标签列表。没有该标签的资源组将仅需要该属性，以便为生成的CSV文件提供一整套数据。无论如何，少说话，多代码。

# Initialise output array
$Output = @()

# Collect all the groups from the current subscription
$ResourceGroups = Get-AzResourceGroup

# Obtain a unique list of tags for these groups collectively
$UniqueTags = $ResourceGroups.Tags.GetEnumerator().Keys | Select-Object -Unique

# Loop through the resource groups
foreach ($ResourceGroup in $ResourceGroups) {
    # Create a new ordered hashtable and add the normal properties first.
    $RGHashtable = [ordered] @{}
    $RGHashtable.Add("Name",$ResourceGroup.ResourceGroupName)
    $RGHashtable.Add("Location",$ResourceGroup.Location)
    $RGHashtable.Add("Id",$ResourceGroup.ResourceId)
    $RGHashtable.Add("ProvisioningState",$ResourceGroup.ProvisioningState)

    # Loop through possible tags adding the property if there is one, adding it with a hyphen as it's value if it doesn't.
    if ($ResourceGroup.Tags.Count -ne 0) {
        $UniqueTags | Foreach-Object {
            if ($ResourceGroup.Tags[$_]) {
                $RGHashtable.Add("$_ (Tag)",$ResourceGroup.Tags[$_])
            }
            else {
                $RGHashtable.Add("$_ (Tag)","-")
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        $UniqueTags | Foreach-Object { $RGHashtable.Add("$_ (Tag)","-") }
    }

    # Update the output array, adding the ordered hashtable we have created for the ResourceGroup details.
    $Output += New-Object psobject -Property $RGHashtable
}

# Sent the final output to CSV
$Output | Export-Csv -Path test.csv -NoClobber -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8 -Force

我只用类似结构的一些基本数据进行了测试，因为我目前不在工作计算机上。

$eur = "" | select ResourceGroupName,Location,Tags,ResourceId,ProvisioningState
$asia = "" | select ResourceGroupName,Location,Tags,ResourceId,ProvisioningState
$na = "" | select ResourceGroupName,Location,Tags,ResourceId,ProvisioningState
$sa = "" | select ResourceGroupName,Location,Tags,ResourceId,ProvisioningState

$eur.ResourceGroupName = "ParisDC"
$eur.Location = "westeurope"
$eur.ResourceId = 1
$eur.ProvisioningState = "Succeeded"
$tags = @{
    Computer = "FRDC01"
    IP = "10.11.10.10"
    Datacenter = "West Europe"
    CostCode = 54321
}
$eur.Tags = $tags

$asia.ResourceGroupName = "TokyoDC"
$asia.Location = "eastasia"
$asia.ResourceId = 2
$asia.ProvisioningState = "Succeeded"
$tags = @{
    Server = "TODC01"
    IP = "10.12.10.10"
    CostCode = 98765
}
$asia.Tags = $tags

$na.ResourceGroupName = "NewYorkDC"
$na.Location = "eastus"
$na.ResourceId = 3
$na.ProvisioningState = "Failed"
$tags = @{
    Computer = "USDC01"
    IP = "10.10.10.10"
    Owner = "John Smith"
    CostCode = 12345
}
$na.Tags = $tags

$sa.ResourceGroupName = "RioDC"
$sa.Location = "brazilsouth"
$sa.ResourceId = 4
$sa.ProvisioningState = "Succeeded"
$tags = @{}
$sa.Tags = $tags

$ResourceGroups += $sa,$na,$eur,$asia

如果要查看示例，只需复制并粘贴数据，然后在我提供的代码中省略行$ResourceGroups = Get-AzResourceGroup。

结果输出：

Name      Location    Id ProvisioningState IP (Tag)    Computer (Tag) Owner (Tag) CostCode (Tag) Datacenter (Tag) Server (Tag)
----      --------    -- ----------------- --------    -------------- ----------- -------------- ---------------- ------------
RioDC     brazilsouth  4 Succeeded         -           -              -           -              -                -
NewYorkDC eastus       3 Failed            10.10.10.10 USDC01         John Smith  12345          -                -
ParisDC   westeurope   1 Succeeded         10.11.10.10 FRDC01         -           54321          West Europe      -
TokyoDC   eastasia     2 Succeeded         10.12.10.10 -              -           98765          -                TODC01

答案 1 :(得分：1)

我已经稍微更新了您的脚本并添加了其他功能。

  • 您现在可以提取资源组和资源的标签
  • 选择多个订阅并同时提取所有必需的信息
  • 解决了两个相似的标签（例如“ testname”和“ testname”）（末尾多余空格-甚至不问：P hehe）的问题。为了使其更加可见，它正在导出带有方括号的标签，例如（testname）
  • 更改了哈希表类型（如果我几天前没记错的话，是要考虑小写和大写标记）。
Login-AzAccount

$Subscription = Get-AzSubscription | Out-GridView -Title 'Select subscription' -OutputMode 'Multiple'

# Initialise output array
$Output = @()

if($Subscription){
    foreach ($item in $Subscription)
    {
        $item | Select-AzSubscription

        # Collect all the resources or resource groups (comment one of below)
        #$Resource = Get-AzResource
        $Resource = Get-AzResourceGroup

        # Obtain a unique list of tags for these groups collectively
        $UniqueTags = $Resource.Tags.GetEnumerator().Keys | Get-Unique �AsString | Sort-Object | Select-Object -Unique | Where-Object {$_ -notlike "hidden-*" }

        # Loop through the resource groups
        foreach ($ResourceGroup in $Resource) {
            # Create a new ordered hashtable and add the normal properties first.
            $RGHashtable = New-Object System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary
            $RGHashtable.Add("Name",$ResourceGroup.ResourceGroupName)
            $RGHashtable.Add("Location",$ResourceGroup.Location)
            $RGHashtable.Add("Id",$ResourceGroup.ResourceId)
            $RGHashtable.Add("ResourceType",$ResourceGroup.ResourceType)

            # Loop through possible tags adding the property if there is one, adding it with a hyphen as it's value if it doesn't.
            if ($ResourceGroup.Tags.Count -ne 0) {
                $UniqueTags | Foreach-Object {
                    if ($ResourceGroup.Tags[$_]) {
                        $RGHashtable.Add("($_) tag",$ResourceGroup.Tags[$_])
                    }
                    else {
                        $RGHashtable.Add("($_) tag","-")
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                $UniqueTags | Foreach-Object { $RGHashtable.Add("($_) tag","-") }
            }
            

            # Update the output array, adding the ordered hashtable we have created for the ResourceGroup details.
            $Output += New-Object psobject -Property $RGHashtable
        }

        # Sent the final output to CSV
        $Output | Export-Csv -Path c:\temp\1a.csv -append -NoClobber -NoTypeInformation -Encoding UTF8 -Force
    }
}
$Output | Out-GridView
相关问题
最新问题