如何从传递给侦听器的回调中访问状态挂钩值?

时间:2020-05-27 09:52:48

标签: javascript reactjs react-hooks window-resize

我有一个组件需要侦听窗口调整大小,并适当地隐藏/显示侧边栏。 我决定为此创建一个自定义钩子,但似乎无法正常工作。

主要问题是mainSidebar值始终是常数,并且更新未正确读取。

这是钩子本身:

export function useResizeListener(cb: (this: Window, e: UIEvent) => any) {
    const [size, setSize] = React.useState({ width: window.outerWidth, height: window.outerHeight })

    React.useEffect(() => {
        function _wrapped(this: Window, e: UIEvent): any {
            console.debug('setting size and calling callback', { width: this.outerWidth, height: this.outerHeight })
            setSize({ width: this.outerWidth, height: this.outerHeight })
            cb.call(this, e)
        }
        window.addEventListener('resize', _wrapped)
        return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', _wrapped)
    }, [size.width, size.height])
}

这是使用它的组件:

const shouldHaveSidebar = () => document.body.clientWidth >= ScreenSizes.Tablet

const HomePage: React.FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props) => {
    const [mainSidebar, toggleMainSidebar] = React.useState(shouldHaveSidebar())

    useResizeListener(() => {
        console.debug('device width vs tablet width:', document.body.clientWidth, '>=', ScreenSizes.Tablet)
        console.debug('shouldHaveSidebar vs mainSidebar', shouldHaveSidebar(), '!==', mainSidebar)
        if (shouldHaveSidebar() !== mainSidebar) {
            console.debug('setting to', shouldHaveSidebar())
            toggleMainSidebar(shouldHaveSidebar())
        }
    })
    return ...
}

在Chrome开发者检查器设备模式下切换视口大小时,我会在控制台中获得此输出。请注意,我从台式机开始,然后更改为移动L。

setting size and calling callback {width: 1680, height: 1027}
device width vs tablet width: 1146 >= 800
shouldHaveSidebar vs mainSidebar true !== false
setting to true

setting size and calling callback {width: 425, height: 779}
device width vs tablet width: 425 >= 800
shouldHaveSidebar vs mainSidebar false !== false // <--- should be: false !== true
  1. 我尝试在_wrapper钩子的内部和外部之间移动useEffect函数
  2. 我尝试将回调包装在setTimeout / setImmediate
  3. 我尝试用状态函数包装状态get(mainSidebar bool)来检索它,该函数定义在组件中并且在挂钩调用外部

这些都不起作用。

我在做什么错了?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我建议重组解决方案。首先,我将useResizeListener更改为一个可提供窗口大小的钩子:

export function useWindowSize() {
  const [size, setSize] = React.useState({ width: window.clientWidth, height: window.clientHeight });

  React.useEffect(() => {
    function handleResize(e: UIEvent) {
      setSize({ width: window.clientWidth, height: window.clientHeight });
    }

    window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);

    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize);
  }, []);

  return size;
}

然后在您的HomePage组件中:

const shouldHaveSidebar = (size) => size.width >= ScreenSizes.Tablet

const HomePage: React.FunctionComponent<IProps> = (props) => {
  const size = useWindowSize();
  const mainSidebar = shouldHaveSidebar(size);

  // Now if you want to perform an action when the size changes you cna simply do:
  useEffect(() => {
    // Perform your action here
  }, [size.width, size.height]);

  // ...
}