如何构建Etherscan网络抓取工具？

Question

我正在构建一个网络爬虫，该网络爬虫每30秒会不断刷新大量的etherscan URL，如果发生了任何新的未计入的转移，它会向我发送电子邮件通知和指向etherscan上相关地址的链接，所以我可以手动签出。

我想保持联系的地址之一是：

https://etherscan.io/token/0xd6a55c63865affd67e2fb9f284f87b7a9e5ff3bd?a=0xd071f6e384cf271282fc37eb40456332307bb8af

到目前为止我所做的：

from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
url = 'https://etherscan.io/token/0xd6a55c63865affd67e2fb9f284f87b7a9e5ff3bd?a=0x94f52b6520804eced0accad7ccb93c73523af089'
req = Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'XYZ/3.0'})   # I got this line from another post since "uClient = uReq(URL)" and "page_html = uClient.read()" would not work (I beleive that etherscan is attemption to block webscraping or something?)
response = urlopen(req, timeout=20).read()
response_close = urlopen(req, timeout=20).close()
page_soup = soup(response, "html.parser")
Transfers_info_table_1 = page_soup.find("div", {"class": "table-responsive"})
print(Transfers_info_table_1)

有趣的是，当我运行它时，得到以下输出：

<div class="table-responsive" style="visibility:hidden;">
<iframe frameborder="0" id="tokentxnsiframe" scrolling="no" src="" style="width: 100px; height: 600px; min-width: 100%;"></iframe>
</div>

我期望获得整个转账表的输出。我在这里做什么错了？

Answer 1

由于该表位于iframe内部。请复制iframe的src值，然后使用request获取该url的内容。

from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup
import pandas as pd

url = 'https://etherscan.io/token/generic-tokentxns2?m=normal&contractAddress=0xd6a55c63865affd67e2fb9f284f87b7a9e5ff3bd&a=0xd071f6e384cf271282fc37eb40456332307bb8af'
req = Request(url, headers={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36'})   # I got this line from another post since "uClient = uReq(URL)" and "page_html = uClient.read()" would not work (I beleive that etherscan is attemption to block webscraping or something?)
response = urlopen(req, timeout=20).read()
response_close = urlopen(req, timeout=20).close()
page_soup = soup(response, "html.parser")
Transfers_info_table_1 = page_soup.find("table", {"class": "table table-md-text-normal table-hover mb-4"})
df=pd.read_html(str(Transfers_info_table_1))[0]
df.to_csv("TransferTable.csv",index=False)

生成的csv。