Question

我正在寻找一种方法来浏览我在IIS中配置的所有绑定设置。

我使用它来处理Powershell中的IIS：

Import-Module WebAdministration

到目前为止，我能够获得所需的主要信息：

$Websites = Get-ChildItem IIS:\Sites

我的数组$网站已正确填写并使用以下命令...

$Websites[2]

..我收到了这个结果：

Name         ID   State    Physical Path       Bindings    
----         --   -----    -------------       --------------     
WebPage3      5            D:\Web\Page3        http  *:80:WebPage3  
                                               https *:443:WebPage3

现在这是我遇到困难的部分：

我想检查绑定是否正确。为了做到这一点，我只需要绑定。我试过了：

foreach ($site in $Websites)
{
    $site = $Websites[0]
    $site | select-string "http"
}

调试该代码向我显示$ Site不包含我的预期：“Microsoft.IIs.PowerShell.Framework.ConfigurationElement”。我目前不知道如何显式获取绑定信息以便这样的事情（在foreach循环内）：

 if ($site.name -eq "WebPage3" -and $site.Port -eq "80") {
    #website is ok    
 } 
 else {
    #remove all current binding
    #add correct binding
 }

感谢您的帮助！

解决方案：

Import-Module WebAdministration
$Websites = Get-ChildItem IIS:\Sites
foreach ($Site in $Websites) {

    $Binding = $Site.bindings
    [string]$BindingInfo = $Binding.Collection
    [string]$IP = $BindingInfo.SubString($BindingInfo.IndexOf(" "),$BindingInfo.IndexOf(":")-$BindingInfo.IndexOf(" "))         
    [string]$Port = $BindingInfo.SubString($BindingInfo.IndexOf(":")+1,$BindingInfo.LastIndexOf(":")-$BindingInfo.IndexOf(":")-1) 

    Write-Host "Binding info for" $Site.name " - IP:"$IP", Port:"$Port

    if ($Site.enabledProtocols -eq "http") {
        #DO CHECKS HERE     
    }
    elseif($site.enabledProtocols -eq "https") {
        #DO CHECKS HERE
    }
}

Answer 1

我不确切地知道你要做什么，但我会尝试。我看到您引用了{em> webPage3 的$Websites[2]。你可以这样做：

$site = $websites | Where-object { $_.Name -eq 'WebPage3' }

然后，当您查看$site.Bindings时，您会发现自己需要Collection成员：

$site.bindings.Collection

在我的机器上，这会返回：

protocol                       bindingInformation
--------                       ------------------
http                           *:80:
net.tcp                        808:*
net.pipe                       *
net.msmq                       localhost
msmq.formatname                localhost
https                          *:443:

然后测试可能如下所示：

$is80 = [bool]($site.bindings.Collection | ? { $_.bindingInformation -eq '*:80:' })
if ($is80) {
    #website is ok    
} else {
    #remove all current binding
    #add correct binding
 }

我将Collection的内容发送到管道并仅过滤属性bindingInformation等于所需值的对象（更改它）。然后我把它投到[bool]。如果有所需项目，则会返回$true，否则会返回$false。

Answer 2

我发现如果网站上有多个绑定，那么如果我需要脚本访问绑定的各个部分，否则我只得到第一个绑定。为了得到它们，我需要将脚本扩展如下：

Import-Module WebAdministration

$Websites = Get-ChildItem IIS:\Sites

foreach ($Site in $Websites) {

    $Binding = $Site.bindings

    [string]$BindingInfo = $Binding.Collection

    [string[]]$Bindings = $BindingInfo.Split(" ")

    $i = 0
    $header = ""
    Do{
        Write-Output ("Site    :- " + $Site.name + " <" + $Site.id +">")

        Write-Output ("Protocol:- " + $Bindings[($i)])

        [string[]]$Bindings2 = $Bindings[($i+1)].Split(":")

        Write-Output ("IP      :- " + $Bindings2[0])
        Write-Output ("Port    :- " + $Bindings2[1])
        Write-Output ("Header  :- " + $Bindings2[2])

        $i=$i+2
    } while ($i -lt ($bindings.count))
}

Answer 3

我有类似于上一个答案的内容，但这会更正HTTPS网站并添加更多有用的信息。

Import-Module WebAdministration
$hostname = hostname
$Websites = Get-ChildItem IIS:\Sites
$date = (Get-Date).ToString('MMddyyyy')
foreach ($Site in $Websites) {
    $Binding = $Site.bindings
    [string]$BindingInfo = $Binding.Collection
    [string[]]$Bindings = $BindingInfo.Split(" ")#[0]
    $i = 0
    $status = $site.state
    $path = $site.PhysicalPath
    $fullName = $site.name
    $state = ($site.name -split "-")[0]
    $Collection = ($site.name -split "-")[1]
    $status = $site.State
    $anon = get-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter /system.webServer/security/authentication/AnonymousAuthentication -Name Enabled -PSPath IIS:\sites -Location $site.name | select-object Value
    $basic = get-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter /system.webServer/security/authentication/BasicAuthentication -Name Enabled -PSPath IIS:\ -location $site.name | select-object Value
    Do{
        if( $Bindings[($i)] -notlike "sslFlags=*"){
            [string[]]$Bindings2 = $Bindings[($i+1)].Split(":")
            $obj = New-Object PSObject
            $obj | Add-Member Date $Date
            $obj | Add-Member Host $hostname
            $obj | Add-Member State $state
            $obj | Add-Member Collection $Collection
            $obj | Add-Member SiteName $Site.name
            $obj | Add-Member SiteID $site.id
            $obj | Add-member Path $site.physicalPath
            $obj | Add-Member Protocol $Bindings[($i)]
            $obj | Add-Member Port $Bindings2[1]
            $obj | Add-Member Header $Bindings2[2]
            $obj | Add-member AuthAnon $Anon.value
            $obj | Add-member AuthBasic $basic.value
            $obj | Add-member Status $status
            $obj #take this out if you want to save to csv| export-csv "c:\temp\$date-$hostname.csv" -Append -notypeinformation
            $i=$i+2
        }
        else{$i=$i+1}
    } while ($i -lt ($bindings.count))
}

使用powershell遍历在IIS中配置的所有绑定

3 个答案: