如何使用嘲笑模拟内部构造的实例?

时间:2020-05-17 14:10:55

标签: unit-testing kotlin junit5 mockk mockito-kotlin

我正在用嘲笑和Junit5编写单元测试用例,用于在FileUtility类的伴侣对象中定义的静态方法。

方法如下,

class FileUtility {

    companion object {
        fun getFileObject(fileName: String): File {
            require(!StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)) { "Expecting a valid filePath" }
            val file = File(fileName)
            if (file.isHidden)
                throw llegalArgumentException()
            return file
        }
    }

}

单元测试用例如下,

@Test
fun `get file object test throws exception when file path is hidden`() {
    val filePath = "filepath"
    val file = mockk<File>()
    every { file.isHidden } returns true
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException::class.java) {
        getFileObject(filePath)
    }
    verify { file.isHidden}
}

出现以下错误,

Expected java.lang.Exception to be thrown, but nothing was thrown.

另外,verify { file.isHidden}行不起作用,它给出以下错误。

java.lang.AssertionError: Verification failed: call 1 of 1: File(#1).isHidden()) was not called

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您正在测试的函数实例化其自己的File实例。它没有使用您创建的模拟实例。

对于这种类型的测试,您需要模拟构造函数,以便模拟该类的任何实例化实例。您可以在https://mockk.io/#constructor-mocks处阅读更多内容,但这是您的示例(具有不同的断言库):

@Test
fun `get file object test throws exception when file path is hidden`() {
    val filePath = "filepath"
    mockkConstructor(File::class)
    every { anyConstructed<File>().isHidden } returns true
    assertThat{
        getFileObject(filePath)
    }.isFailure().isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException::class)
    verify { anyConstructed<File>().isHidden}
}