在虚拟内存概念中,C编译器在哪里存储直接字符串?例如:
char *str = "Immediate string";
答案 0 :(得分:6)
gcc
至少以不同方式处理以下四种情况:
char *globalstr = "immediate global string";
char globalbuf[] = "immediate global array of chars";
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
char *str = "immediate string";
char buf[] = "immediate array of chars";
return 0;
}
本地变量char *str
和全局变量char *str
存储在.rodata
部分中:
$ readelf --hex-dump=.rodata foo
Hex dump of section '.rodata':
0x00400688 01000200 696d6d65 64696174 6520676c ....immediate gl
0x00400698 6f62616c 20737472 696e6700 696d6d65 obal string.imme
0x004006a8 64696174 65207374 72696e67 00 diate string.
本地变量char buf[]
的存储在运行时分配在堆栈上,并通过.text
部分中的说明进行初始化:
$ readelf --hex-dump=.text foo
Hex dump of section '.text':
...
0x00400510 00000048 85c07408 bf480e60 00c9ffe0 ...H..t..H.`....
0x00400520 c9c39090 554889e5 4883ec50 897dbc48 ....UH..H..P.}.H
0x00400530 8975b064 488b0425 28000000 488945f8 .u.dH..%(...H.E.
0x00400540 31c048c7 45c8a406 4000c745 d0696d6d 1.H.E...@..E.imm
0x00400550 65c745d4 64696174 c745d865 206172c7 e.E.diat.E.e ar.
0x00400560 45dc7261 7920c745 e06f6620 63c745e4 E.ray .E.of c.E.
0x00400570 68617273 c645e800 b8000000 00488b55 hars.E.......H.U
0x00400580 f8644833 14252800 00007405 e897feff .dH3.%(...t.....
...
全局变量char buf[]
存储在.data
部分:
$ readelf --hex-dump=.data foo
Hex dump of section '.data':
0x00601020 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
0x00601030 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
0x00601040 8c064000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ..@.............
0x00601050 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
0x00601060 696d6d65 64696174 6520676c 6f62616c immediate global
0x00601070 20617272 6179206f 66206368 61727300 array of chars.
答案 1 :(得分:2)
编译器很可能在.text
中存储字符串文字。执行程序时.text
通常在只读页面中进行分页。