我有一个dockerized asp.net Core应用程序,试图连接到mySql数据库。两者都在docker-compose内部运行。当我在不使用Docker的情况下测试与本地数据库的连接时,我的代码运行良好,但是当我将其部署在docker-compose内的Vm上并且调用了我的一个控制器时,出现此错误: System.ArgumentNullException :值不能为null。 (参数“ connectionString”)。 这是我的docker-compose:
version: '3'
services:
dbgil:
container_name: dbgil
image: mysql
restart: always
ports:
- 3306:3306
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
volumes:
- dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
webserver:
depends_on:
- dbgil
image: lionelquirynen/gillesquirynensys:latest
ports:
- "8021:80"
links:
- dbgil
volumes:
dbdata:
这是我在asp.net核心应用程序中的启动:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using GillesQuirynenSys.Data;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace GillesQuirynenSys
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllers();
services.AddDbContext<MySqlDbContext>(options =>
options.UseMySql("server=localhost;port=3306;database=test;user=root;password=root;convert zero datetime=True"));
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, MySqlDbContext context)
{
context.Database.EnsureCreated();
var databaseCreator = context.GetService<IRelationalDatabaseCreator>();
databaseCreator.CreateTables();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
}
}
我首先在我的appsettings.json文件中有连接字符串,但遇到了同样的错误,因此我尝试对其进行硬编码,但它没有任何改变。有任何想法吗?看来我的配置工作正常(至少,它在本地没有Docker)。
PS:这是我的asp.net Core应用程序的DockerFile,然后将其推送到DockerHub:
#See https://aka.ms/containerfastmode to understand how Visual Studio uses this Dockerfile to build your images for faster debugging.
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:3.1-buster-slim AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:3.1-buster AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["GillesQuirynenSys/GillesQuirynenSys.csproj", "GillesQuirynenSys/"]
RUN dotnet restore "GillesQuirynenSys/GillesQuirynenSys.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/GillesQuirynenSys"
RUN dotnet build "GillesQuirynenSys.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "GillesQuirynenSys.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "GillesQuirynenSys.dll"]
答案 0 :(得分:1)
很高兴我的回答有所帮助。
因此,基本上在docker容器中,MySQL db的服务器名称与docker-compose.yml
文件中声明的服务名称相同。
还要注意您的代码: 代替这个:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllers();
services.AddDbContext<MySqlDbContext>(options =>
options.UseMySql("server=localhost;port=3306;database=test;user=root;password=root;convert zero datetime=True"));
}
->您在其中硬编码连接字符串
尝试一下:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllers();
services.AddDbContext<MySqlDbContext>(options =>
options.UseMySql(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
}
并调整您的appsettings.json
文件-对于生产(docker容器)构建,您将具有:
{
"ConnectionStrings": {
"DefaultConnection": "server=dbgil;port=3306;database=test;user=root;password=root;convert zero datetime=True"
}
...
}
在appsettings.Development.json
中,您将有一个Development
模式(您的本地主机)的连接字符串:
{
"ConnectionStrings": {
"DefaultConnection": "server=localhost;port=3306;database=test;user=root;password=root;convert zero datetime=True"
}
...
}