在Ms Access中使用带有“是/否”数据类型的列的iif子句

时间:2011-05-30 19:12:11

标签: sql ms-access

我在表中有一个名为DayShift的列,其数据类型为Yes/No(布尔值)。我想要的结果是:如果值为true,则显示“Day”,否则显示night。

我尝试了以下内容:

SELECT iif(DayShift=Yes,"Day","Night") as Shift FROM table1;

SELECT iif(DayShift,"Day","Night") as Shift FROM table1;

SELECT iif(DayShift=True,"Day","Night") as Shift FROM table1;

SELECT iif(DayShift=1,"Day","Night") as Shift FROM table1;

但上述工作都没有。它只是在输出数据表窗口中给出了一个空白复选框列表。我正在使用Access 2003.任何帮助表示赞赏。

更新

经过一番研究后,Access 2003中的yes / no数据类型无法正确处理空值。因此,错误。 Check this link for details.

更新2

使用连接进行实际查询。没有提及它,因为我虽然上面提供的信息可行。

SELECT tblovertime.contfirstname                        AS [First Name], 
       tblovertime.contlastname                         AS [Last Name], 
       tblovertime.employeenumber                       AS [Employee Number], 
       tblsignup.thedate                                AS [Sign Up Date], 
       Iif([tblOvertime.DayShift] =- 1, "Day", "Night") AS shift, 
       (SELECT Mid(MIN(Iif(sector = 1, "," & sector, NULL)) & MIN( 
                               Iif(sector = 2, "," & sector, NULL)) & MIN( 
                               Iif(sector = 3, "," & sector, NULL)) & MIN( 
                           Iif(sector = 4, "," & sector, NULL)), 2) AS concat 
        FROM   tblempsectorlist 
        WHERE  tblempsectorlist.empnum = tblsignup.employeenumber 
        GROUP  BY empnum)                               AS sectors, 
       tblovertime.timedatecontact                      AS [Date Contacted], 
       tblovertimestatus.name                           AS status 
FROM   (tblsignup 
        INNER JOIN tblovertime 
          ON ( tblsignup.thedate = tblovertime.otdate ) 
             AND ( tblsignup.employeenumber = tblovertime.employeenumber )) 
       INNER JOIN tblovertimestatus 
         ON Clng(tblovertime.statusid) = tblovertimestatus.statusid 
WHERE  (( ( tblsignup.thedate ) ># 1 / 1 / 2011 # )) 
ORDER  BY tblsignup.thedate; 

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你的第二个是正确的

SELECT iif(DayShift,"Day","Night") as Shift FROM table1;

我建议尝试以下方法来查看实际评估的内容

SELECT iif(DayShift,"Day","Night") as Shift, DayShift FROM table1;

你也可以这样做

SELECT iif(DayShift = -1,"Day","Night") as Shift FROM table1;

由于MS Access将true存储为-1,将false存储为0(它不像true那样直观= 1,但在二元赞美中评估可能更快)

- 编辑 -
由于您似乎正在使用连接,可以导致Nul的是/否的连接,请使用nz()函数。

select iff(nz(DayShift, 0), "Day","Night") as Shift FROM table1;

当DayShift出现null时,结果会返回0(false / no)。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这个可能是愚蠢的,但是......

如果DayShift字段中有一些Null值,Access将无法评估公式。你可以用这种方式编写测试:

 iif(Nz(DayShift,0)=-1,"Day","Night")

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我成功运行了以下查询:

SELECT IIf([Table1]![isDayShift]=True,"Day","Night") AS Shift
FROM Table1;

我在Access 2007中构建了这个(对不起,我没有2003年的副本)。我看到的唯一区别是它给了字段的完整路径而不仅仅是字段名称。但是,这应该不是问题。如果它给你复选框,它似乎没有看到这个字段作为文本字段,而是作为复选框字段。

底线是上面的查询应该有效。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

你绑定到“DayShift”而不是表格中派生的“Shift”。

第三个查询(=True)显示何时单独运行应显示日/夜。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

Access数据库引擎(ACE,Jet,等等)有一个聪明/愚蠢的功能,允许SELECT子句中的表达式引用AS子句(“列别名”)如果SELECT子句位于表达式的左侧,则为AS子句。这使得使用测试数据测试表达式变得容易,而根本不使用表格(假设ANSI-92 Query Mode,我认为),例如尝试单独执行以下任何语句:所有语句都应该起作用并产生预期结果:

SELECT CBOOL(TRUE) AS DayShift, 
       IIF(DayShift = TRUE, 'Day', 'Night') AS Shift;

SELECT CBOOL(FALSE) AS DayShift, 
       IIF(DayShift = TRUE, 'Day', 'Night') AS Shift;

SELECT NULL AS DayShift, 
       IIF(DayShift = TRUE, 'Day', 'Night') AS Shift;

SELECT CBOOL(TRUE) AS DayShift, 
       IIF(DayShift, 'Day', 'Night') AS Shift;

SELECT CBOOL(FALSE) AS DayShift, 
       IIF(DayShift, 'Day', 'Night') AS Shift;

SELECT NULL AS DayShift, 
       IIF(DayShift, 'Day', 'Night') AS Shift;