我的问题是我需要对此查询中的数据进行分页:
function search($search_term, $limit, $offset)
{
$id = $this->auth->get_user_id();
$query = $this->db->query("
SELECT user_id,
first_name,
cars_name,
cars_id
FROM user_profiles
LEFT JOIN cars
ON cars.id_fk = user_id
WHERE user_id NOT LIKE '$id'
AND activated = 1
AND banned = 0
AND first_name LIKE '%$search_term%'
ORDER BY first_name ASC
");
$search_data = array();
foreach ($query->result() as $row) {
$search_data[$row->user_id]['name'] = $row->first_name;
$search_data[$row->user_id]['cars'][$row->cars_id] = array(
'cars_name' => $row->cars_name);
}
return $search_data;
}
示例数据表/查询响应将是:
1 JOE HONDA 123
1 JOE TOYOTA 124
2 MAC VW 125
2 MAC HONDA 126
2 MAC TESLA 127
3 STU SUBARU 128
3 STU KIA 129
-----------
Page 1
-----------
1 JOE HONDA 123
TOYOTA 124
2 MAC VW 125
HONDA 126
------------
Page 2
------------
3 STU SUBARU 128
KIA 129
如果我在MySQL查询结束时输入限制和偏移量
...
LIMIT $limit
OFFSET $offset;
");
限制和偏移量应用于总行数,而不是用户分组的行数。
我已尝试使用GROUP BY
但无法使其正常工作。
我的目标是按上述方式进行查询,但LIMIT和OFFSET查询按行数计算,而不是所有行。
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我没有看到在一个查询中执行此操作的方法。我的解决方案是使用具有相同参数的查询来获取唯一ID的计数:
SELECT COUNT(1) AS uid_count
FROM user_profiles
LEFT JOIN cars
ON cars.id_fk = user_id
GROUP BY user_profiles.user_id
WHERE user_id NOT LIKE '$id'
AND activated = 1
AND banned = 0
AND first_name LIKE '%$search_term%'
然后获取 uid_count mysql_num_rows
并使用它来计算上述查询的分页变量。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
解决方案实际上是使用GROUP BY
子句:
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS
user_id,
first_name,
cars_name,
cars_id
FROM user_profiles
LEFT JOIN cars
ON cars.id_fk = user_id
WHERE user_id NOT LIKE '$id'
AND activated = 1
AND banned = 0
AND first_name LIKE '%$search_term%'
GROUP BY user_id
ORDER BY first_name ASC
LIMIT 100
订单很重要。先GROUP BY
,然后ORDER BY
,然后OFFSET
/ LIMIT
。
注意那里的SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS
?执行查询后,如果要获取总行数(包括因LIMIT
子句而未返回的行数),只需使用:
SELECT FOUND_ROWS() AS `count`
并获取count
列。
但是,就像你说的那样,行会崩溃,你会丢失一些cars_name
和cars_id
值。
另一种解决方案是使用GROUP_CONCAT,然后将其拆分为PHP:
SELECT
user_id,
first_name,
GROUP_CONCAT(cars_name SEPARATOR ','),
GROUP_CONCAT(cars_id SEPARATOR ','),
FROM user_profiles
LEFT JOIN cars
ON cars.id_fk = user_id
WHERE user_id NOT LIKE '$id'
AND activated = 1
AND banned = 0
AND first_name LIKE '%$search_term%'
ORDER BY first_name ASC
LIMIT 100
这会给你类似的东西:
1 JOE HONDA,TOYOTA 123,124
2 MAC VW,HONDA,TESLA 125,126,127
3 STU SUBARU,KIA 128,129
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果你想获得这样的列表
Page 1
----------------------
1 JOE HONDA 123
1 JOE TOYOTA 124
Page 2
----------------------
2 MAC VW 125
2 MAC HONDA 126
2 MAC TESLA 127
Page 3
----------------------
3 STU SUBARU 128
3 STU KIA 129
忘掉限制,改为:
A - 首先检索用户ID列表并将其插入临时表
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `test`.`temp_user_ids` (
`id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)
ENGINE = MEMORY
B - 接下来将relavant user_id插入表中。
INSERT INTO temp_user_ids
SELECT null, user_id
FROM user_profiles
LEFT JOIN cars
ON cars.id_fk = user_id
WHERE user_id NOT LIKE '$id'
AND activated = 1
AND banned = 0
AND first_name LIKE '%$search_term%'
ORDER BY user_id DESC /*insert in reverse order !*/
最低的user_id是temptable中的last_insert_id和temp_table 项目按顺序排列。
C - 将SQL @var @current_id设置为temp_table中的last_insert_id。
SELECT @current_id:= LAST_INSERT_ID()
D - 接下来,仅使用您想要的user_id从表中选择相关行。
SELECT count(*) as row_count,
up.user_id,
first_name,
group_concat(cars_name) as car_names,
group_concat(cars_id) as car_ids,
FROM user_profiles up
LEFT JOIN cars
ON cars.id_fk = up.user_id
INNER JOIN temp_user_ids t
ON (t.user_id = up.user_id)
WHERE t.id = @current_id
GROUP BY up.user_id
ORDER BY cars.id
E - 现在降低@current_id
SELECT @current_id:= @current_id - 1;
F - 并重复步骤D和E,直到没有更多的行为止。
第一个字段row_count
告诉您字段中聚合的行数
car_names
和car_ids
。您可以使用php的explode
。