Question

因此，我试图用flask和SQLAlchemy创建一个用于数据库存储的网站，但我仍然遇到上述两个错误

这是我的app.py代码

import os

from flask import Flask, session,render_template, request
from flask_session import Session
from sqlalchemy import create_engine,Column, Integer, String
from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session, sessionmaker
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from models import *
app = Flask(__name__)

#app.config["DATABASE_URL"] = "sqlite:////plz_work.db"
app.config["SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI"] = os.getenv("DATABASE_URL")
app.config["SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS"] = False
db.init_app(app)


# Check for environment variable
#if not os.getenv("DATABASE_URL"):
#    raise RuntimeError("DATABASE_URL is not set")

# Configure session to use filesystem
app.config["SESSION_PERMANENT"] = False
app.config["SESSION_TYPE"] = "filesystem"
Session(app)

# Set up database
engine = create_engine(os.getenv("DATABASE_URL"))
db = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine))
class User:
    def __init__(self,username,password):
        self.username = username
        self.password = password


@app.route("/")
def index():
    return render_template('index.html')

@app.route("/registration.html")
def registration():
    return render_template('registration.html')

@app.route("/send", methods = ['GET','POST'])
def send():
    username = request.form['username']
    password = request.form['password']
    users = User(username,password)
    db.session.add(users)
    db.session.commit()
    return render_template('index.html')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug = True)
    db.create_all()

这是我的models.py文件

import os

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
db = SQLAlchemy()
class USERS(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "Users"
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String)
    password = db.Column(db.String)
def __repr__(self):
        value = "USER:({}, {})".format(self.username, self.password)
        return value

我一直在网上寻找解决方法，但是找不到适合我的东西，我花了2天的时间解决这个问题，我们将不胜感激。

谢谢!!

Answer 1

我猜您正在覆盖您的models.py文件中的数据库对象。我建议您使用sqlalchemy本身，或者不一起使用flask-sqlalchemy。我认为，如果将它们一起使用，事情将会变得复杂。

您可以这样实现：

在您的app.py

中

...your_other_imports...
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session, sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from .models import *

app = Flask(__name__)

...your_other_configs...

# Set up database
engine = create_engine(os.getenv("DATABASE_URL"))
db = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine))
#NOW db carries your database session
#Do not define your database models in app.py remove User class from here.
#You should define your database model and also your query method (not necessary)
#if you're used to query with flask-sqlalchemy. Would make queries look similar to you
dbModel = declarative_base()
dbModel.query = db.query_property()

# define the function which will create your tables
def init_db():
    from .models import *
    dbModel.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)

...your_routes...

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug = True)

    # now call the function to create your tables
    init_db()

在您的模型中。py

from .app import dbModel
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String

class User(dbModel):
    __tablename__ = "users"
    id = Columnn(Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = Column(String)
    password = Column(String)
    def __repr__(self):
        value = "USER:({}, {})".format(self.username, self.password)
        return value

现在，您可以使用query_property从数据库中查询数据，并使用会话将数据放入数据库中，如下所示：

User.query.filter_by(username=...).first()

newUser = User(
        username=...,
        password=...
    )
db.add(newUser)
db.commit()

'scoped_session'对象没有属性'create_all''scoped_session'对象没有属性'session'

1 个答案: