我正在尝试更新状态。我一直在阅读,为了不完全替换状态,需要使用传播运算符。在将状态附加到先前的状态时,它会进行一些工作,但是我在将状态附加到正确的位置时仍在努力。下面的代码更新了“类别”的状态,但它的状态与“ all_categories”和“ current_category”相同。我希望将获取的对象放入“ all_categories”中。谢谢。
const [ categories, setCategory ] = useState({
all_categories: [],
current_category: 'Cocktail'
});
const [recipes, setRecipe] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
Promise.all(
[
fetch(`https://the-cocktail-db.p.rapidapi.com/filter.php?c=${categories['current_category']}`, {
"method": "GET",
"headers": {
"x-rapidapi-host": "the-cocktail-db.p.rapidapi.com",
"x-rapidapi-key": "xxx"
}
}),
fetch("https://the-cocktail-db.p.rapidapi.com/list.php?c=list", {
"method": "GET",
"headers": {
"x-rapidapi-host": "the-cocktail-db.p.rapidapi.com",
"x-rapidapi-key": "xxx"
}
})
]
)
.then(([response1, response2]) => {
return Promise.all([response1.json(), response2.json()])
})
.then(([drinks_data, categories_data]) => {
setRecipe(drinks_data['drinks'])
setCategory(prev_state => {
return {...prev_state, ...categories_data['drinks']};
});
})
.catch(err => { console.log(err); });
},[]);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您必须在类别状态下更新all_categories
键,并使用如下所示的传播语法合并各个类别值
setCategory(prev_state => {
return {
...prev_state,
all_categories: [
...prev_state.all_categories,
...categories_data['drinks']
]
};
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
现在您在类别(all_categories,current_category)中有2个变量,可以使用setCategory函数进行更新,如果您只想更新当前类别,则如下图所示
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="org.thcb.app">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="landscape"
tools:ignore="LockedOrientationActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity2"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
tools:ignore="LockedOrientationActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
现在,您要对类别状态内的current_category对象进行突变,其余部分保持不变,以相同的方式可以对状态内的其余变量进行处理,如果尝试对不存在的变量进行突变,则它将在状态内创建新变量,
让我们看看如何将api的响应值添加到all_categories,
setCategory({...rest, {current_category: 'Vodka'}})