Question

以下本机函数用于使任何进程窗口在forground（活动窗口）中运行

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

什么是可以让我的流程窗口在后台运行的本机功能（非活动窗口）？

Answer 1

我不知道但你可以找到桌面窗口并使其激活。

Answer 2

除非您知道哪个窗口位于前台（因此您可以将其置于前面），您可以通过ShowWindow http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Enums/ShowWindowCommand.html

最小化目标窗口

Answer 3

大部分代码都来自：P/Invoke

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, SetWindowPosFlags uFlags);

    static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = new IntPtr(-1);
    static readonly IntPtr HWND_NOTOPMOST = new IntPtr(-2);
    static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOP = new IntPtr(0);
    static readonly IntPtr HWND_BOTTOM = new IntPtr(1);

    /// <summary>
    ///     Special window handles
    /// </summary>
    public enum SpecialWindowHandles
    {
        // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
        /// <summary>
        ///     Places the window at the bottom of the Z order. If the hWnd parameter identifies a topmost window, the window loses its topmost status and is placed at the bottom of all other windows.
        /// </summary>
        HWND_TOP = 0,
        /// <summary>
        ///     Places the window above all non-topmost windows (that is, behind all topmost windows). This flag has no effect if the window is already a non-topmost window.
        /// </summary>
        HWND_BOTTOM = 1,
        /// <summary>
        ///     Places the window at the top of the Z order.
        /// </summary>
        HWND_TOPMOST = -1,
        /// <summary>
        ///     Places the window above all non-topmost windows. The window maintains its topmost position even when it is deactivated.
        /// </summary>
        HWND_NOTOPMOST = -2
        // ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
    }

    [Flags]
    public enum SetWindowPosFlags : uint
    {
        // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming

        /// <summary>
        ///     If the calling thread and the thread that owns the window are attached to different input queues, the system posts the request to the thread that owns the window. This prevents the calling thread from blocking its execution while other threads process the request.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_ASYNCWINDOWPOS = 0x4000,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Prevents generation of the WM_SYNCPAINT message.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_DEFERERASE = 0x2000,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Draws a frame (defined in the window's class description) around the window.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_DRAWFRAME = 0x0020,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Applies new frame styles set using the SetWindowLong function. Sends a WM_NCCALCSIZE message to the window, even if the window's size is not being changed. If this flag is not specified, WM_NCCALCSIZE is sent only when the window's size is being changed.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Hides the window.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_HIDEWINDOW = 0x0080,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Does not activate the window. If this flag is not set, the window is activated and moved to the top of either the topmost or non-topmost group (depending on the setting of the hWndInsertAfter parameter).
        /// </summary>
        SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Discards the entire contents of the client area. If this flag is not specified, the valid contents of the client area are saved and copied back into the client area after the window is sized or repositioned.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_NOCOPYBITS = 0x0100,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Retains the current position (ignores X and Y parameters).
        /// </summary>
        SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Does not change the owner window's position in the Z order.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_NOOWNERZORDER = 0x0200,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Does not redraw changes. If this flag is set, no repainting of any kind occurs. This applies to the client area, the nonclient area (including the title bar and scroll bars), and any part of the parent window uncovered as a result of the window being moved. When this flag is set, the application must explicitly invalidate or redraw any parts of the window and parent window that need redrawing.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_NOREDRAW = 0x0008,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Same as the SWP_NOOWNERZORDER flag.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_NOREPOSITION = 0x0200,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Prevents the window from receiving the WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING message.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_NOSENDCHANGING = 0x0400,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Retains the current size (ignores the cx and cy parameters).
        /// </summary>
        SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Retains the current Z order (ignores the hWndInsertAfter parameter).
        /// </summary>
        SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Displays the window.
        /// </summary>
        SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040,

        // ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
    }

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

这是调用函数，ofcourse用有效值替换IntPtr.TargetWindow：

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SetWindowPos(IntPtr.TargetWindow, HWND_BOTTOM, 0, 0, 0, 0, SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_NOSIZE | SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_NOMOVE | SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_NOACTIVATE);
        }

在Windows上使窗口处于非活动状态

3 个答案: