我不断收到此AttributeError:'_tkinter.tkapp'对象没有属性'TK'

时间:2020-05-05 22:07:45

标签: python oop tkinter

我一直在进行Gui的多窗口任务,但是Tkinter似乎没有Tk。我的完整错误是

mainline

我的代码是

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/connorsmacbook/PycharmProjects/2.8/2.8 Internal/TextTypers 2.2.py", line 6, in <module>
    class TextTypers(tk.TK):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/tkinter/__init__.py", line 2101, in __getattr__
    return getattr(self.tk, attr)
AttributeError: '_tkinter.tkapp' object has no attribute 'TK'

如果有向导可以帮助我,我将不胜感激:)。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

tk=Tk()

创建一个名为tk的Tk()实例。

创建类时

class TextTypers(tk.TK):

您正在尝试从实例tk继承一个名为TK的属性。

通常,我不会为根窗口使用名称tk,因为tk通常用作tkinter模块的别名。

我认为您追求的是这样的:

import tkinter as tk

# Classes
class TextTypers(tk.Tk):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): # Runs when our class is called and allows almost anything to be passed

        tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)  # Initialise Tk
        window = tk.Frame(self)  # Creates the container the windows/frames will populate
        window.pack()

        self.frames = {}  # Creates a dictionary for the frames

        frame = MenuScreen(window, self)
        self.frames[MenuScreen] = frame
        frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nswe")
        self.show_frame(MenuScreen)  # Shows the menu screen as this is initialising

    def show_frame(self, cont):

        frame = self.frames[cont]  # Grabs value of self.frames and puts in in frame
        frame.tkraise()  # Raises frame to the front

class MenuScreen(tk.Frame): # Inherits everything from the frame

    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent) # Inherits from main class
        label = tk.Label(self, text="Menu")
        label.pack()

run = TextTypers()
run.mainloop()

看看Best way to structure a tkinter application,您会发现一些建议和讨论吗。