加载Python库时出错 我的python脚本的名称是kled.py
这是我用来创建它的消息：
pyinstaller kled.py-窗口 这是我执行位于dist中的终端文件时收到的错误消息->（一个名为kled的文件夹）->（名为kled的可执行终端文件）
[3173] Error loading Python lib '/Users/john/Documents/chill.py/kledfinal/dist/kled/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/Users/john/Documents/chill.py/kledfinal/dist/kled/Python, 10): no suitable image found. Did find:
/Users/john/Documents/chill.py/kledfinal/dist/kled/Python: code signature invalid for '/Users/john/Documents/chill.py/kledfinal/dist/kled/Python'
当我双击创建的应用程序时，它似乎在我的扩展坞中打开，然后消失，实际上没有任何打开。
以下是我已经看过但没有成功的资源：
https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/2150
https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/3499
https://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/en/stable/spec-files.html
Error loading Python lib with PyInstaller on MacOS
您可能需要的资源（idk我只是在猜测，但这是一些东西）
我的kled.spec文件：
# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['kled.py'],
pathex=['/Users/john/Documents/chill.py/kledfinal'],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
[],
name='kled',
debug=False,
bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
upx_exclude=[],
runtime_tmpdir=None,
console=False )
app = BUNDLE(exe,
name='kled.app',
icon=None,
bundle_identifier=None)
**Python version:**
Python 3.8.2
我要使用的模块：
pygame 时间 随机 系统 操作系统 泡菜
MacOS版本：
macOS Catalina
版本10.15.4
我的warn-kled.txt文件：
This file lists modules PyInstaller was not able to find. This does not
necessarily mean this module is required for running you program. Python and
Python 3rd-party packages include a lot of conditional or optional modules. For
example the module 'ntpath' only exists on Windows, whereas the module
'posixpath' only exists on Posix systems.
Types if import:
* top-level: imported at the top-level - look at these first
* conditional: imported within an if-statement
* delayed: imported from within a function
* optional: imported within a try-except-statement
IMPORTANT: Do NOT post this list to the issue-tracker. Use it as a basis for
yourself tracking down the missing module. Thanks!
missing module named pyimod03_importers - imported by /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/rthooks/pyi_rth_pkgres.py (top-level)
missing module named StringIO - imported by setuptools._vendor.six (conditional), numpy.testing._private.utils (conditional), numpy.lib.utils (delayed, conditional), numpy.lib.format (delayed, conditional), pkg_resources._vendor.six (conditional), py._io.capture (optional)
missing module named 'pkg_resources.extern.pyparsing' - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.markers (top-level), pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.requirements (top-level)
missing module named 'win32com.shell' - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (conditional, optional)
missing module named 'com.sun' - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named com - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed)
missing module named nt - imported by os (delayed, conditional, optional), ntpath (optional), shutil (conditional), pathlib (conditional), ctypes (delayed, conditional)
missing module named win32api - imported by distutils.msvccompiler (optional), pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named win32com - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed)
missing module named _winreg - imported by platform (delayed, optional), pygame.sysfont (conditional), numpy.distutils.cpuinfo (delayed, conditional, optional), pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional), pygments.formatters.img (optional)
missing module named winreg - imported by platform (delayed, optional), mimetypes (optional), urllib.request (delayed, conditional, optional), pygame.sysfont (conditional), distutils.msvccompiler (optional), distutils.msvc9compiler (top-level), distutils._msvccompiler (top-level), numpy.distutils.cpuinfo (delayed, conditional, optional), pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs (delayed, conditional), pygments.formatters.img (optional)
missing module named netbios - imported by uuid (delayed)
missing module named win32wnet - imported by uuid (delayed)
missing module named _winapi - imported by encodings (delayed, conditional, optional), subprocess (optional), test.support (delayed, conditional), multiprocessing.connection (optional), multiprocessing.spawn (delayed, conditional), multiprocessing.reduction (conditional), multiprocessing.shared_memory (conditional), multiprocessing.heap (conditional), multiprocessing.popen_spawn_win32 (top-level), asyncio.windows_events (top-level), asyncio.windows_utils (top-level)
missing module named msvcrt - imported by subprocess (optional), getpass (optional), test.support (delayed, conditional, optional), multiprocessing.spawn (delayed, conditional), multiprocessing.popen_spawn_win32 (top-level), asyncio.windows_events (top-level), asyncio.windows_utils (top-level), numpy.distutils.mingw32ccompiler (conditional, optional)
missing module named urllib.urlretrieve - imported by urllib (conditional, optional), pygments.lexers._php_builtins (conditional, optional)
missing module named urllib.FancyURLopener - imported by urllib (conditional, optional), pygments.lexers._sourcemod_builtins (conditional, optional)
missing module named urllib.urlopen - imported by urllib (conditional, optional), pygments.lexers._postgres_builtins (conditional, optional), pygments.lexers._lua_builtins (conditional, optional)
missing module named urllib.quote - imported by urllib (delayed), py._path.svnwc (delayed)
missing module named _frozen_importlib_external - imported by importlib._bootstrap (delayed), importlib (optional), importlib.abc (optional), zipimport (top-level)
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib (optional), importlib.abc (optional), zipimport (top-level)
missing module named __builtin__ - imported by numpy.core.numerictypes (conditional), numpy.core.numeric (conditional), numpy.lib.function_base (conditional), numpy.lib._iotools (conditional), numpy.ma.core (conditional), numpy.distutils.misc_util (delayed, conditional), numpy (conditional), pkg_resources._vendor.pyparsing (conditional), setuptools._vendor.pyparsing (conditional), py._builtin (conditional), ptyprocess.ptyprocess (optional)
missing module named ordereddict - imported by pkg_resources._vendor.pyparsing (optional), setuptools._vendor.pyparsing (optional)
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by copy (optional), setuptools.sandbox (conditional), xml.sax (delayed, conditional)
missing module named multiprocessing.TimeoutError - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.pool (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.get_context - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.pool (top-level), multiprocessing.managers (top-level), multiprocessing.sharedctypes (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.set_start_method - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.spawn (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.get_start_method - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.spawn (top-level)
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform (delayed, optional), xml.sax._exceptions (conditional)
missing module named multiprocessing.BufferTooShort - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.connection (top-level)
missing module named multiprocessing.AuthenticationError - imported by multiprocessing (top-level), multiprocessing.connection (top-level)
missing module named _overlapped - imported by asyncio.windows_events (top-level)
missing module named asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy - imported by asyncio (delayed, conditional), asyncio.events (delayed, conditional)
missing module named win32evtlog - imported by logging.handlers (delayed, optional)
missing module named win32evtlogutil - imported by logging.handlers (delayed, optional)
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.packaging - imported by pkg_resources.extern (top-level), pkg_resources (top-level)
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.appdirs - imported by pkg_resources.extern (top-level), pkg_resources (top-level)
missing module named 'pkg_resources.extern.six.moves' - imported by pkg_resources (top-level), pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.requirements (top-level)
missing module named pkg_resources.extern.six - imported by pkg_resources.extern (top-level), pkg_resources (top-level), pkg_resources.py31compat (top-level)
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named java - imported by platform (delayed)
missing module named 'multiprocessing.forking' - imported by /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/rthooks/pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py (optional)
missing module named org - imported by pickle (optional)
missing module named copy_reg - imported by cStringIO (top-level), numpy.core (conditional), pygame (conditional)
missing module named 'pygame._view' - imported by pygame (delayed)
missing module named OpenGL - imported by pygame (delayed)
missing module named numpy.uint32 - imported by numpy (top-level), pygame._numpysurfarray (top-level)
missing module named commands - imported by numpy.distutils.cpuinfo (conditional)
missing module named setuptools.extern.packaging - imported by setuptools.extern (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.six' - imported by setuptools (top-level), setuptools.extension (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.specifiers' - imported by setuptools.config (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.version' - imported by setuptools.config (top-level), setuptools.msvc (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six.moves.filterfalse - imported by setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.msvc (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six.moves.filter - imported by setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.ssl_support (top-level), setuptools.command.py36compat (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.ordered_set - imported by setuptools.extern (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.command.sdist (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.utils' - imported by setuptools.wheel (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.packaging.tags' - imported by setuptools.wheel (top-level)
missing module named wincertstore - imported by setuptools.ssl_support (delayed, optional)
missing module named 'backports.ssl_match_hostname' - imported by setuptools.ssl_support (optional)
missing module named backports - imported by setuptools.ssl_support (optional)
missing module named 'setuptools._vendor.six.moves' - imported by 'setuptools._vendor.six.moves' (top-level)
missing module named 'setuptools.extern.pyparsing' - imported by setuptools._vendor.packaging.requirements (top-level), setuptools._vendor.packaging.markers (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six.moves.winreg - imported by setuptools.extern.six.moves (conditional), setuptools.msvc (conditional)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six.moves.map - imported by setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.command.easy_install (top-level), setuptools.sandbox (top-level), setuptools.package_index (top-level), setuptools.ssl_support (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level), setuptools.namespaces (top-level)
runtime module named setuptools.extern.six.moves - imported by setuptools.dist (top-level), configparser (top-level), setuptools.command.easy_install (top-level), setuptools.sandbox (top-level), setuptools.command.setopt (top-level), setuptools.package_index (top-level), setuptools.ssl_support (top-level), setuptools.py33compat (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level), setuptools.command.py36compat (top-level), setuptools.namespaces (top-level), setuptools.msvc (top-level), 'setuptools._vendor.six.moves' (top-level)
missing module named setuptools.extern.six - imported by setuptools.extern (top-level), setuptools.monkey (top-level), setuptools.dist (top-level), setuptools.extern.six.moves (top-level), setuptools.config (top-level), setuptools.command.easy_install (top-level), setuptools.sandbox (top-level), setuptools.py27compat (top-level), setuptools.package_index (top-level), setuptools.py33compat (top-level), setuptools.wheel (top-level), setuptools.command.egg_info (top-level), setuptools.command.sdist (top-level), setuptools.command.bdist_egg (top-level), setuptools.unicode_utils (top-level), setuptools.installer (top-level), setuptools.command.develop (top-level)
missing module named 'numpy_distutils.cpuinfo' - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named 'numpy_distutils.fcompiler' - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named 'numpy_distutils.command' - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named numpy_distutils - imported by numpy.f2py.diagnose (delayed, optional)
missing module named __svn_version__ - imported by numpy.f2py.__version__ (optional)
missing module named numarray - imported by numpy.distutils.system_info (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named Numeric - imported by numpy.distutils.system_info (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named ConfigParser - imported by numpy.distutils.system_info (conditional), numpy.distutils.npy_pkg_config (conditional)
missing module named win32con - imported by distutils.msvccompiler (optional)
missing module named _dummy_threading - imported by dummy_threading (optional)
missing module named twisted - imported by _pytest.unittest (delayed)
missing module named zope - imported by _pytest.unittest (delayed)
missing module named py.process - imported by py (top-level), py._path.svnurl (top-level)
missing module named py.path - imported by py (top-level), py._path.svnurl (top-level), _pytest.doctest (top-level)
missing module named apipkg - imported by py (optional)
missing module named UserDict - imported by attr._compat (conditional)
missing module named chardet - imported by pygments.lexer (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named ctags - imported by pygments.formatters.html (optional)
missing module named PIL - imported by pygments.formatters.img (optional)
missing module named 'py.io' - imported by _pytest._io (top-level)
missing module named importlib_metadata - imported by pluggy.manager (conditional), _pytest.compat (conditional)
missing module named typing_extensions - imported by _pytest.outcomes (conditional), _pytest._code.code (conditional), _pytest._code.source (conditional), _pytest.config.argparsing (conditional), _pytest.runner (conditional), _pytest.main (conditional), _pytest.capture (conditional)
missing module named pathlib2 - imported by _pytest.pathlib (conditional)
missing module named colorama - imported by py._io.terminalwriter (conditional, optional), _pytest.capture (delayed, conditional, optional)
missing module named atomicwrites - imported by _pytest.assertion.rewrite (conditional)
missing module named argcomplete - imported by _pytest._argcomplete (conditional, optional)
missing module named 'py.builtin' - imported by py._io.terminalwriter (top-level)
missing module named compiler - imported by py._code._assertionold (top-level)
missing module named 'nose.plugins' - imported by numpy.testing._private.noseclasses (top-level), numpy.testing._private.nosetester (delayed)
missing module named scipy - imported by numpy.testing._private.nosetester (delayed, conditional)
missing module named 'nose.util' - imported by numpy.testing._private.noseclasses (top-level)
missing module named nose - imported by numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed, optional), numpy.testing._private.decorators (delayed), numpy.testing._private.noseclasses (top-level)
missing module named psutil - imported by numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed, optional)
missing module named numpy.core.number - imported by numpy.core (delayed), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named numpy.core.object_ - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named numpy.core.signbit - imported by numpy.core (delayed), numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed)
missing module named win32pdh - imported by numpy.testing._private.utils (delayed, conditional)
missing module named numpy.core.float32 - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.intp - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.testing._private.utils (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.lib.i0 - imported by numpy.lib (top-level), numpy.dual (top-level)
missing module named dummy_thread - imported by numpy.core.arrayprint (conditional, optional)
missing module named thread - imported by numpy.core.arrayprint (conditional, optional)
missing module named cpickle - imported by numpy.compat.py3k (conditional)
missing module named pickle5 - imported by numpy.compat.py3k (conditional, optional)
missing module named numpy.core.integer - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.fft.helper (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.sqrt - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level), numpy.fft._pocketfft (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.conjugate - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.fft._pocketfft (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.sign - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.divide - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.geterrobj - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.add - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.complexfloating - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.inexact - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.cdouble - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.csingle - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.double - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named numpy.core.single - imported by numpy.core (top-level), numpy.linalg.linalg (top-level)
missing module named future_builtins - imported by numpy.lib.npyio (conditional)
missing module named urllib2 - imported by numpy.lib._datasource (delayed, conditional)
missing module named urlparse - imported by numpy.lib._datasource (delayed, conditional)
missing module named numpy.recarray - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level)
missing module named numpy.dtype - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level), numpy.ctypeslib (top-level)
missing module named numpy.expand_dims - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.array - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level), numpy.ma.extras (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level), numpy.ctypeslib (top-level), pygame._numpysurfarray (top-level)
missing module named numpy.bool_ - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level)
missing module named numpy.iscomplexobj - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.amin - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.amax - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level)
missing module named numpy.ndarray - imported by numpy (top-level), numpy.ma.core (top-level), numpy.ma.extras (top-level), numpy.ma.mrecords (top-level), numpy.ctypeslib (top-level), pygame._numpysurfarray (top-level)
missing module named numpy.histogramdd - imported by numpy (delayed), numpy.lib.twodim_base (delayed)
missing module named numpy.eye - imported by numpy (delayed), numpy.core.numeric (delayed)
missing module named 'pygame.scrap' - imported by pygame (optional)
missing module named 'pygame.movie' - imported by pygame (optional)
missing module named 'pygame.overlay' - imported by pygame (optional)
missing module named Queue - imported by pygame.threads (conditional)
missing module named Py25Queue - imported by pygame.threads (conditional)
missing module named 'pygame.cdrom' - imported by pygame (conditional, optional)
missing module named cStringIO - imported by pygame.compat (conditional)
答案 0 :(得分：1)
最新的Pyinstaller（版本3.6）仅支持Python 2.7、3.5–3.7
因此，降级Python3.8一切正常。