如何在Rego规则中使用参数?我会有这样的东西:
deny[reason] {
input.request.kind.kind == "Route"
not valid_route_request[label]
reason := sprintf("missing or wrong router selector label: %v", [label])
}
valid_route_request[label] {
requester := input.request.userInfo.username
some i # iterate on all users
requester == data.kubernetes.users[i].metadata.name
label := input.request.object.metadata.labels["router-selector"]
label == data.kubernetes.users[i].metadata.annotations[router_selector_key]
}
其中label
用于生成错误消息。我从OPA收到错误消息:var标签不安全...
通常来说,我仍然不清楚如何在Rego中传递参数。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的示例几乎是 是正确的-您面临的问题是label
是“不安全的”。
TLDR;在label
规则内分配deny
:
deny[reason] {
input.request.kind.kind == "Route"
label := input.request.object.metadata.labels["router-selector"]
not valid_route_request[label]
reason := sprintf("wrong 'router-selector' label: %v", [label])
}
deny[reason] {
input.request.kind.kind == "Route"
not input.request.object.metadata.labels["router-selector"]
reason := "missing 'router-selector' label"
}
注意,我创建了两个拒绝规则。一种情况是未定义路径input.request.object.metadata.labels["route-selector']
,另一种情况是无效值。
为什么在原始示例中OPA会产生安全错误?安全是Rego的一项属性,可确保为所有变量分配有限数量的值。要被视为“安全”,变量必须作为至少一个非否定表达式的输出出现。
以下是一些安全的示例:
# 'a' is assigned to the value referenced by input.foo
a := input.foo
# 'x' is assigned to the keys of the collection referenced by input.foo
input.foo[x]
# 'label' is is assigned to the keys of the collection referenced by valid_route_request
valid_route_request[label]
# 'x' is safe because it is assigned outside the negated expression
x := 7; not illegal_numbers[x]
以下是不安全表达式的示例:
# 'x' is unsafe because it does not appear as an output of a non-negated expression
not p[x]; not q[x]
# 'y' is unsafe because it only appears as a built-in function input
count(y)
出现在规则开头的变量也可能发生安全错误:
# 'msg' is unsafe because it is not assigned inside the body of the rule.
deny[msg] {
input.request.kind.kind == "BadKind"
}
安全性很重要,因为它确保OPA可以枚举可以分配给变量的所有值。如果变量不安全,则意味着可能有无限多个变量分配。在您的示例中,语句valid_route_request
生成一组值(标签?)。 not valid_route_request[label]
规则中的deny
语句是不安全的,因为label
规则中未分配deny
(并且label
不会出现在全局范围内。)如果您在“拒绝”规则中添加“ some”,则实际上会变得更加清晰:
deny[reason] {
some label
input.request.kind.kind == "Route"
not valid_route_request[label]
reason := ...
}
此规则说(英文):
reason is in deny if for some label, input.request.kind.kind equals Route and label is not in valid_route_request, and ...
从技术上讲,对label
的分配要满足此规则(例如,字符串“ 12345”不会包含在valid_route_request
中,而“ 123456”也会包含)。 ..)