我认为(实际上我知道!)我在这里做错了我试图将一些值填充到HashMap中并将每个hasmap添加到一个列表中,该列表将添加到JSON对象中:
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
try
{
Map address;
List addresses = new ArrayList();
int count = 15;
for (int i=0 ; i<count ; i++)
{
address = new HashMap();
address.put("CustomerName" , "Decepticons" + i);
address.put("AccountId" , "1999" + i);
address.put("SiteId" , "1888" + i);
address.put("Number" , "7" + i);
address.put("Building" , "StarScream Skyscraper" + i);
address.put("Street" , "Devestator Avenue" + i);
address.put("City" , "Megatron City" + i);
address.put("ZipCode" , "ZZ00 XX1" + i);
address.put("Country" , "CyberTron" + i);
addresses.add(address);
}
json.put("Addresses", addresses);
}
catch (JSONException jse)
{
}
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.getWriter().write(json.toString());
我的问题是我知道这是返回一个字符串,我似乎无法解析(这是问题)。我的问题是如何返回实际的JSON编码字符串(或者我应该这样做?)或者这类问题的最佳攻击方法是什么。我正在使用的JavaScript如下:
function getReadyStateHandler(req)
{
// Return an anonymous function that listens to the
// XMLHttpRequest instance
return function ()
{
// If the request's status is "complete"
if (req.readyState == 4)
{
// Check that a successful server response was received
if (req.status == 200)
{
msgBox("JSON Response recieved...");
populateDatagrid(req.responseText.toJSON());
}
else
{
// An HTTP problem has occurred
alert("HTTP error: " + req.status);
}
}
}
}
请注意,JSON响应很好,但它是一个字符串。任何意见是极大的赞赏。我也开始使用谷歌谷歌,但对此没有太多的了解。
答案 0 :(得分:29)
搞定了!我应该构建一个JSONArray
JSONObject
个,然后将数组添加到最终的“地址”JSONObject
。请注意以下事项:
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
JSONArray addresses = new JSONArray();
JSONObject address;
try
{
int count = 15;
for (int i=0 ; i<count ; i++)
{
address = new JSONObject();
address.put("CustomerName" , "Decepticons" + i);
address.put("AccountId" , "1999" + i);
address.put("SiteId" , "1888" + i);
address.put("Number" , "7" + i);
address.put("Building" , "StarScream Skyscraper" + i);
address.put("Street" , "Devestator Avenue" + i);
address.put("City" , "Megatron City" + i);
address.put("ZipCode" , "ZZ00 XX1" + i);
address.put("Country" , "CyberTron" + i);
addresses.add(address);
}
json.put("Addresses", addresses);
}
catch (JSONException jse)
{
}
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.getWriter().write(json.toString());
这工作并返回了有效且可解析的JSON。希望这有助于将来的其他人。谢谢你的帮助Marcel
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我在Servlet中使用了JSONObject,如下所示。
JSONObject jsonReturn = new JSONObject();
NhAdminTree = AdminTasks.GetNeighborhoodTreeForNhAdministrator( connection, bwcon, userName);
map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("Status", "Success");
map.put("FailureReason", "None");
map.put("DataElements", "2");
jsonReturn = new JSONObject();
jsonReturn.accumulate("Header", map);
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add(NhAdminTree);
list.add(userName);
jsonReturn.accumulate("Elements", list);
Servlet返回此JSON对象,如下所示:
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.getWriter().write(jsonReturn.toString());
使用AngularJs从浏览器调用此Servlet,如下所示
$scope.GetNeighborhoodTreeUsingPost = function(){
alert("Clicked GetNeighborhoodTreeUsingPost : " + $scope.userName );
$http({
method: 'POST',
url : 'http://localhost:8080/EPortal/xlEPortalService',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
data : {
'action': 64,
'userName' : $scope.userName
}
}).success(function(data, status, headers, config){
alert("DATA.header.status : " + data.Header.Status);
alert("DATA.header.FailureReason : " + data.Header.FailureReason);
alert("DATA.header.DataElements : " + data.Header.DataElements);
alert("DATA.elements : " + data.Elements);
}).error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
alert(data + " : " + status + " : " + headers + " : " + config);
});
};
此代码有效,它在警告对话框中显示正确的数据:
Data.header.status:成功
Data.header.FailureReason:无
Data.header.DetailElements:2
Data.Elements:Coma分隔的字符串值,即NhAdminTree,userName
答案 2 :(得分:1)