所以我有一个cms,用户可以通过cuteeditor输入内容,工作正常,然后在我的网站上显示这些数据。有一件事很少但令人烦恼的是用户在文本中输入某些标记,这使得字体看起来与页面上的其他字体不同,即
<span style="font-size: 11pt">Special Olympics Ireland provides year round sports training and athletic competition in a variety of Olympic type sports for persons with intellectual disabilities in </span><span style="font-size: 11pt">Ireland</span><span style="font-size: 11pt"> and </span><span style="font-size: 11pt">Northern Ireland</span><span style="font-size: 11pt"> in accordance with and furtherance of the mission, goal and founding principles of the international Special Olympics movement.</span>
基本上我想做的是
String.Replace("<span style="font-size: 11pt">","")
但是当然只会在下次使用字体大小为8,9或10时捕获上述情况,因此过滤方法必须像这样聪明。
有什么想法吗?
此刻我有类似的东西 testSpan = Regex.Replace(testSpan,@“\ s] +))?)+ \ s * | \ s *)/?&gt;”,String.Empty);
但它摆脱了所有的HTML基本上我只是想摆脱标签
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你应该真的使用proper HTML parser来做这件事。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是我用来从VB.NET中的字符串中剥离HTML的函数:
Public Shared Function StripHTML(ByVal htmlString As String) As String
Dim pattern As String = "<(.|\n)*?>"
Return Regex.Replace(htmlString, pattern, String.Empty)
End Function
希望有所帮助
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您想关注StackOverflow的示例,您可以创建一个允许的HTML标记的白名单,并删除其余部分。
以下是Jeff Atwood用于清理和平衡StackOverflow用户生成内容中HTML标记的代码片段。
看起来Refactormycode已经死了。这是我在发生之前捕获的一些代码:
/// <summary>
/// Provides some static extension methods for processing strings with HTML in them.
/// </summary>
public static class HtmlStripper
{
#region Sanitize
private static readonly Regex Tags = new Regex("<[^>]*(>|$)",
RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture |
RegexOptions.Compiled);
private static readonly Regex Whitelist =
new Regex(
@"
^</?(b(lockquote)?|code|d(d|t|l|el)|em|h(1|2|3)|i|kbd|li|ol|p(re)?|s(ub|up|trong|trike)?|ul)>$|
^<(b|h)r\s?/?>$",
RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture | RegexOptions.Compiled |
RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace);
private static readonly Regex WhitelistA =
new Regex(
@"
^<a\s
href=""(\#\d+|(https?|ftp)://[-a-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;\(\)]+)""
(\stitle=""[^""<>]+"")?(\starget=""[^""<>]+"")?\s?>$|
^</a>$",
RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture | RegexOptions.Compiled |
RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace);
private static readonly Regex WhitelistImg =
new Regex(
@"
^<img\s
src=""https?://[-a-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;\(\)]+""
(\swidth=""\d{1,3}"")?
(\sheight=""\d{1,3}"")?
(\salt=""[^""<>]*"")?
(\stitle=""[^""<>]*"")?
\s?/?>$",
RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture | RegexOptions.Compiled |
RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace);
/// <summary>
/// sanitize any potentially dangerous tags from the provided raw HTML input using
/// a whitelist based approach, leaving the "safe" HTML tags
/// CODESNIPPET:4100A61A-1711-4366-B0B0-144D1179A937
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Based on Jeff Atwood's code, found at http://refactormycode.com/codes/333-sanitize-html
/// Since Jeff Atwood is StackOverflow's administrator, this is most likely the code used by
/// that site. See http://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/1777/what-html-tags-are-allowed
/// for a list of allowed tags.
/// </remarks>
public static string SanitizeHtml(string html)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(html)) return html;
// match every HTML tag in the input
MatchCollection tags = Tags.Matches(html);
for (int i = tags.Count - 1; i > -1; i--)
{
Match tag = tags[i];
string tagname = tag.Value.ToLowerInvariant();
if (!(Whitelist.IsMatch(tagname) || WhitelistA.IsMatch(tagname) || WhitelistImg.IsMatch(tagname)))
{
html = html.Remove(tag.Index, tag.Length);
}
}
return html;
}
#endregion
#region Balance tags
private static readonly Regex Namedtags = new Regex
(@"</?(?<tagname>\w+)[^>]*(\s|$|>)",
RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture | RegexOptions.Compiled);
/// <summary>
/// attempt to balance HTML tags in the html string
/// by removing any unmatched opening or closing tags
/// IMPORTANT: we *assume* HTML has *already* been
/// sanitized and is safe/sane before balancing!
///
/// CODESNIPPET: A8591DBA-D1D3-11DE-947C-BA5556D89593
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// From Jeff Atwood's post at
/// http://refactormycode.com/codes/360-balance-html-tags
/// </remarks>
public static string BalanceTags(string html)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(html)) return html;
// convert everything to lower case; this makes
// our case insensitive comparisons easier
MatchCollection tags = Namedtags.Matches(html.ToLowerInvariant());
// no HTML tags present? nothing to do; exit now
int tagcount = tags.Count;
if (tagcount == 0) return html;
const string ignoredtags = "<p><img><br><li><hr>";
var tagpaired = new bool[tagcount];
var tagremove = new bool[tagcount];
// loop through matched tags in forward order
for (int ctag = 0; ctag < tagcount; ctag++)
{
string tagname = tags[ctag].Groups["tagname"].Value;
// skip any already paired tags
// and skip tags in our ignore list; assume they're self-closed
if (tagpaired[ctag] || ignoredtags.Contains("<" + tagname + ">")) continue;
string tag = tags[ctag].Value;
int match = -1;
if (tag.StartsWith("</"))
{
// this is a closing tag
// search backwards (previous tags), look for opening tags
for (int ptag = ctag - 1; ptag >= 0; ptag--)
{
string prevtag = tags[ptag].Value;
if (!tagpaired[ptag] && prevtag.Equals("<" + tagname, StringComparison.InvariantCulture))
{
// minor optimization; we do a simple possibly incorrect match above
// the start tag must be <tag> or <tag{space} to match
if (prevtag.StartsWith("<" + tagname + ">") || prevtag.StartsWith("<" + tagname + " "))
{
match = ptag;
break;
}
}
}
}
else
{
// this is an opening tag
// search forwards (next tags), look for closing tags
for (int ntag = ctag + 1; ntag < tagcount; ntag++)
{
if (!tagpaired[ntag] &&
tags[ntag].Value.Equals("</" + tagname + ">", StringComparison.InvariantCulture))
{
match = ntag;
break;
}
}
}
// we tried, regardless, if we got this far
tagpaired[ctag] = true;
if (match == -1) tagremove[ctag] = true; // mark for removal
else tagpaired[match] = true; // mark paired
}
// loop through tags again, this time in reverse order
// so we can safely delete all orphaned tags from the string
for (int ctag = tagcount - 1; ctag >= 0; ctag--)
{
if (tagremove[ctag])
{
html = html.Remove(tags[ctag].Index, tags[ctag].Length);
}
}
return html;
}
#endregion
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
对于这种特定情况,你可以做这样的事情
String input = @"<span style=""font-size: 11pt"">Special Olympics Ireland provides year round sports training and athletic competition in a variety of Olympic type sports for persons with intellectual disabilities in </span><span style=""font-size: 11pt"">Ireland</span><span style=""font-size: 11pt""> and </span><span style=""font-size: 11pt"">Northern Ireland</span><span style=""font-size: 11pt""> in accordance with and furtherance of the mission, goal and founding principles of the international Special Olympics movement.</span>";
var element = XElement.Parse(input.Replace(" "," "));
string stripped = element.Value;
但通常你不想直接处理任何类型的字符串操作或解析html。最好在其他答案中指出使用解析器。