如何在SQL中将另一个条件与多个内部联接结合在一起?

时间:2020-04-30 13:25:03

标签: sql sql-server

我有3个主表和1个主表,它们需要所有主表中的数据

    positionmaster(position_id, position_name) values(101, 'SeniorPosition'),(102, 'JrPosition')
    designationmaster(des_id, des_name) values(201, 'Manager'),(202, 'Lead')
    employeeMaster(emp_id, emp_name, emp_role) values(1001, 'Thomas', 'developer'),(1002, 'Lee', 'Sales'),(1003, 'Tony', 'BA')
    projectmaster(project_id, project_name, project_description) values(1,'Kana','Kana Project'),(2,'Billing', 'BillingProject')

所有员工都在employeemaster表中,但在mainadtatable中,我有一个基于sales_employee_id,developer_emp_id等角色的单独列,并且所有主表ID都将存储在maindatatable中

    maindatatables(id, position_id, des_id, sales_emp_id, developer_emp_id, project_id) values (1, 101, 201, 1002, 1001, 1), (2, 102, 202, 1001, 1002, 2)

我想编写一个查询,该查询将从maindatatable返回记录列表,而不是id,需要填充名称 (在下面的数据集中,所有id的值都被替换为相应的表名值,例如,如果maindatamaster表sales_emp_id具有1001,developer_emp_id具有1002,则应将其替换为thomas和Lee

    1, 'SeniorPosition', 'manager', 'Lee', 'thomas', 'kana'
    2,  'JrPosition', 'Lead', 'thomas', 'Lee' , 'Billing project'

可精制

    id    position_id   des_id   sales_emp_id  developer_emp_id   project_id
     1      101          201      1002            1001               1
     2      101          201      1001            1003               2

查询应返回

    1, SeniorPosition, manager, Lee, thomas, kana
    2, SeniorPosition, manager, thomas, tony, billingproject

在这里使用内部联接,我用下面的查询中的名称替换ID:

   select mdm.id, pm.project_name, dm.des_name, em.emp_name AS sales_emp_name, em.emp_name AS 
   developer_emp_name, prm.project_name
   from maindatatables mdt 
   join positionmaster pm on (mdt.position_id = pm.position_id)
   join designationmaster dm on (mdt.des_id = dm.des_id)
   join projectmaster prm on (mdt.project_id = prm.project_id)
   join employeeMaster em on (mdt.sales_emp_id = em.emp_id) //can I put a where condition here to check the role

此查询正常工作的是sales_emp_id和developer_emp id都一样(都具有1001),但是如果sales_emp_id = 1001和developer_emp_id = 1002,那么两个ID的返回值都是1002

我正在使用休眠模式。请提出一些更好的解决方案。 有人可以帮我吗?谢谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以第二次加入employeeMaster

select 
    mdm.id, 
    pm.project_name, 
    dm.des_name, 
    em1.emp_name AS sales_emp_name, 
    em2.emp_name AS developer_emp_name, 
    prm.project_name
from maindatatables mdt 
join positionmaster pm    on mdt.position_id = pm.position_id
join designationmaster dm on mdt.des_id = dm.des_id
join projectmaster prm    on mdt.project_id = prm.project_id
join employeeMaster em1   on mdt.sales_emp_id = em.emp_id
join employeeMaster em2   on mdt.developer_emp_id = em.emp_id