如何从Firebase实时数据库获取数据到Flutter中的列表?

时间:2020-04-29 17:37:13

标签: firebase flutter firebase-realtime-database dart

我正在尝试使用模型从Firebase实时数据库中将数据检索到Flutter中的列表中。执行此操作时,我的列表将返回null。我还阅读了其他有关在Flutter上使用Firebase的文章,但没有找到明确的答案。这是我目前的方法(该对象称为“需求”,我正在尝试检索并显示需求列表):

型号:

import 'package:firebase_database/firebase_database.dart';

class Need {
  final String id;
  final String imageUrl;
  final String caption;
  final String title;

  Need({
    this.id,
    this.imageUrl,
    this.caption,
    this.title,
  });

  Need.fromSnapshot(DataSnapshot snapshot) :
    id = snapshot.key,
    imageUrl = snapshot.value["imageUrl"],
    caption = snapshot.value["caption"],
    title = snapshot.value["postTitle"];

  toJson() {
    return {
      "imageUrl": imageUrl,
      "caption": caption,
      "title": title,
    };
  }
}

具有Firebase查询的数据库服务:

import 'package:firebase_database/firebase_database.dart';
import 'package:Given_Flutter/models/need_model.dart';

class DatabaseService {

  static Future<List<Need>> getNeeds() async {
    Query needsSnapshot = await FirebaseDatabase.instance
      .reference()
      .child("needs-posts")
      .orderByKey();

    print(needsSnapshot); // to debug and see if data is returned

    List<Need> needs;

    Map<dynamic, dynamic> values = needsSnapshot.data.value;
    values.forEach((key, values) {
      needs.add(values);
    });

    return needs;
  }
}

ListView:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:Given_Flutter/models/need_model.dart';
import 'package:Given_Flutter/services/database_service.dart';
import 'package:Given_Flutter/need_view.dart';

class Needs extends StatefulWidget {
  static final String id = 'needs_screen';

  @override
  _NeedsState createState() => _NeedsState();
}

class _NeedsState extends State<Needs> {
  List<Need> _needs = [];

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _setupNeeds();
  }

  _setupNeeds() async {
    List<Need> needs = await DatabaseService.getNeeds();
    setState(() {
      _needs = needs;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: RefreshIndicator(
        onRefresh: () => _setupNeeds(),
        child: ListView.builder(
          itemCount: _needs.length,
          itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
            Need need = _needs[index];
            return NeedView(
              need: need,
            );
          }
        )
      )
    );
  }
}

Firebase实时数据库结构:

Firebase example

我在做什么错了?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Map<dynamic, dynamic> values = needsSnapshot.data.value;是错误的。

值就是数据,所以只需使用Map<dynamic, dynamic> values = needsSnapshot.value;

您添加到列表的对象也不会转换。

// wrong
Map<dynamic, dynamic> values = needsSnapshot.data.value;
    values.forEach((key, values) {
      needs.add(values);
    });

// correct
Map<dynamic, dynamic> values = needsSnapshot.data.value;
    values.forEach((key, values) {
      needs.add(Need.fromSnapshot(values));
    });

还有一件事,我对此不是100%肯定,但是如果我将List声明为null,则在向其添加值时会遇到问题,因此我始终将as声明为空列表。 因此,我会使用List<Need> needs;

而不是List<Need> needs = [];

希望您已经解决了这个问题,但是如果没有解决的话。我只是遇到了同样的问题。 干杯

答案 1 :(得分:1)

尝试一下

needsSnapshot.once().then((DataSnapshot snapshot){
  print(snapshot.value.entries.length);

  for (var val in snapshot.value.entries){
    needs.add(new Need(val.id, val.imageUrl,val.caption,val.title));
    //print(val.value.toString());
  }
    //print(needs.length);

答案 2 :(得分:0)

创建一个模型来容纳对象。在其中创建一个方法,如下所示,

  ModelName.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    property1 = json['property1'];
    property2 = json['property2'];
  }

使用以下方法直接将 Firebase 数据快照转换为模型

databaseRef.once().then((DataSnapshot snapshot) {
      for(var data in snapshot.value)
        {
          var model = Model.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic>.from(data));
          logger.i(model.iponame);
        }
    });

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

请注意,如果上述方法可行,则可以实现以下目标:

List<Need> yourNeeds=[];
await firestore.collection("Need")
        .getDocuments()
        .then((QuerySnapshot snapshot) {
       snapshot.documents.forEach((f) {
            Needs obj= new Need();
       
        obj.field1=f.data['field1'].toString();
        obj.field2=f.data['field2'].toDouble();

        //Adding value to your Need list
        yourNeeds.add(obj);
});