我正在尝试创建一个包含所需依赖项的可执行jar文件。我已经成功了，但是依赖关系在我的jar中解压了。我想创建一个版本，在该版本中，依赖项仍打包在其罐内lib文件夹中的追溯罐中，并在MANIFEST.MF类路径中引用。
这是我目前拥有的：
...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.example.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
...
我尝试在没有运气的情况下研究maven-assembly-plugin的选项，还尝试将maven-dependency-plugin与maven-jar-plugin一起使用，如下所示：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.example.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
maven的输出看起来很有希望，但可惜没有高兴：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------< com.example:sample >-------------------------
[INFO] Building sample 2.0.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ sample ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/me/sample/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ sample ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ sample ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to /Users/me/sample/target/classes
[INFO] /Users/me/sample/src/main/java/com/example/Main.java: /Users/me/sample/src/main/java/com/example/Main.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
[INFO] /Users/me/sample/src/main/java/com/example/Main.java: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ sample ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/me/sample/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ sample ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ sample ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:copy-dependencies (copy-dependencies) @ sample ---
[INFO] Copying aws-java-sdk-kms-1.11.252.jar to /Users/me/sample/target/lib/aws-java-sdk-kms-1.11.252.jar
[INFO] Copying log4j-1.2.17.jar to /Users/me/sample/target/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar
...
[INFO] Copying commons-io-2.6.jar to /Users/me/sample/target/lib/commons-io-2.6.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.2.0:jar (default-jar) @ sample ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/me/sample/target/sample-2.0.0.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.928 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-28T18:16:02-04:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
» unzip -l /Users/me/sample/target/sample-2.0.0.jar
Archive: /Users/me/sample/target/sample-2.0.0.jar
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
601 04-28-2020 18:16 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
0 04-28-2020 18:16 META-INF/
0 04-28-2020 18:16 com/
0 04-28-2020 18:16 com/example/
0 04-28-2020 18:16 com/example/util/
0 04-28-2020 18:16 META-INF/maven/
0 04-28-2020 18:16 META-INF/maven/com.example/
0 04-28-2020 18:16 META-INF/maven/com.example/sample/
266 04-28-2020 18:16 Example.properties
809 04-28-2020 18:16 log4j.xml
2289 04-28-2020 18:16 com/example/util/AppProperties.class
13735 04-28-2020 18:16 com/example/Example.class
3686 04-28-2020 18:15 META-INF/maven/com.example/sample/pom.xml
52 04-28-2020 18:16 META-INF/maven/com.example/sample/pom.properties
--------- -------
21438 14 files