Question

是否可以在Dapper中使用匿名类型？

我可以看到你如何使用动态即

connection.Query<dynamic>(blah, blah, blah)

然后可以做

.Select(p=> new { A, B ,C })

或之后的某些变化？

修改的

我想我会告诉你我目前是如何使用Dapper的。我倾向于缓存（使用InMemoryCache）数据，所以我只是在开头做一个大查询（使用Dapper超级快）然后我使用Linq在我的存储库中对它进行排序。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Linq;
using Dapper;

namespace SomeNamespace.Data
{
public class DapperDataContext : IDisposable
{
    private readonly string _connectionString;
    private readonly DbProviderFactory _provider;
    private readonly string _providerName;

    public DapperDataContext()
    {
        const string connectionStringName = " DataContextConnectionString";
        _connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connectionStringName].ConnectionString;
        _providerName = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connectionStringName].ProviderName;
        _provider = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(_providerName);
    }

    public IEnumerable<MyDataView> MyData1 { get; private set; }
    public IEnumerable<MyDataView> MyData2 { get; private set; }

    protected string SqlSelectMyTable1Query
    {
        get
        {
            return @"SELECT Id, A, B, C from table1Name";
        }
    }   


protected string SqlSelectMyTable2Query
{
    get
    {
    return @"SELECT Id, A, B, C from table2Name";
    }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
    }

    public void Refresh()
    {
        using (var connection = _provider.CreateConnection())
        {
            // blow up if null
            connection.ConnectionString = _connectionString;
            connection.Open();

            var sql = String.Join(" ",
                            new[]
                                {
                                    SqlSelectMyTable1Query,
                                    SqlSelectMyTable2Query
                                });

            using (var multi = connection.QueryMultiple(sql))
            {
                MyData1 = multi.Read<MyDataView>().ToList();
                MyData2 = multi.Read<MyDataView>().ToList();
            }
        }
    }

    public class MyDataView
    {
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string A { get; set; }
        public string B { get; set; }
        public string C { get; set; }
    }      
}
}

InMemoryCache看起来像这样

namespace Libs.Web
{
public class InMemoryCache : ICacheService
{
    #region ICacheService Members

    public T Get<T>(string cacheId, Func<T> getItemCallback) where T : class
    {
        var item = HttpRuntime.Cache.Get(cacheId) as T;
        if (item == null)
        {
            item = getItemCallback();
            HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert(cacheId, item);
        }
        return item;
    }

    public void Clear(string cacheId)
    {
        HttpContext.Current.Cache.Remove(cacheId);
    }

    #endregion
}

public interface ICacheService
{
    T Get<T>(string cacheId, Func<T> getItemCallback) where T : class;
    void Clear(string cacheId);
}
}

Answer 1

是否可以在Dapper中使用匿名类型？

当然看到非泛型的Query覆盖，它返回一个动态IDictionary<string, object>这个对象是一个可以使用点表示法强制转换或访问的expando。

例如：

var v = connection.Query("select 1 as a, 2 as b").First(); 
Console.Write("{0} {1}",v.a, v.b) // prints: 1 2

然后可以进行.Select

当然，你得到一个IEnumerable<dynamic> ......你可以在那里运行你想要的任何东西。

Answer 2

以下是使用dapper的匿名类型的另一种解决方案：

public static class DapperExtensions
{
    public static IEnumerable<T> Query<T>(this IDbConnection connection, Func<T> typeBuilder, string sql)
    {
        return connection.Query<T>(sql);
    }
}

并像这样使用它：

var data = connection.Query(() => new 
{
    ContactId = default(int),
    Name = default(string),
}, "SELECT ContactId, Name FROM Contact");

Answer 3

Guillaume86的优秀解决方案只是一个小小的改进：

public static IEnumerable<T> Query<T>(this IDbConnection connection, Func<T> typeBuilder,
    string sql, dynamic param = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null,
    bool buffered = true, int? commandTimeout = null, CommandType? commandType = null)
{
    return SqlMapper.Query<T>(connection, sql, param, transaction, buffered,
        commandTimeout, commandType);
}

精致和匿名的类型

3 个答案: