WPF:更新依赖属性而不使用INotifyPropertyChanged(UserControl)

时间:2011-05-26 20:25:55

标签: wpf wpf-controls binding

场景:具有只读TextBox和Button的UserControl。只要按下按钮,TextBox.Text就会被修改和更新。

问题: TextControl.Text属性绑定到UserControl.Message依赖项属性,但在UserControl中修改UserControl.Message时不会更新。但是,当实现INotifyPropertyChanged时,目标会更新。

我实际上不需要在依赖属性上实现INotifyPropertyChanged吗?我错过了什么?请参阅演示代码 here

感谢。

消息属性声明

    public static readonly DependencyProperty MessageProperty = 
        DependencyProperty.Register("Message", typeof (string), 
        typeof (TextControl), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("[WPFApp]" + 
        Environment.NewLine, OnMessageChanged, OnMessageCoerce));

    public string Message
    {
        get { return (string) GetValue(MessageProperty); }
        set { SetValue(MessageProperty, value); }
    }

    private static object OnMessageCoerce(DependencyObject obj, 
        object baseValue)
    {
        return (string) obj.GetValue(MessageProperty) + (string) baseValue;
    }

    private static void OnMessageChanged(DependencyObject d,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
         // do i need to do this?
         ((TextControl) d).NotifyPropertyChanged("Message");
    }

UserControl缩写为XAML

<UserControl x:Class="WPFApp.TextControl"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="64" d:DesignWidth="355"
         DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
    <TextBox Text="{Binding Message, Mode=OneWay}" ... />
    <Button ... />
</Grid>
</UserControl>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

1)不,您不必为DependencyProperties调用NotifyPropertyChanged。
2)使用相对来源进行绑定:

<TextBox Text="{Binding Message, Mode=OneWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType=UserControl}}" ... />

其他信息:

要查找与绑定相关的错误,请在Visual Studio outut窗口中查找绑定错误消息。他们大多非常清楚,并迅速引导你解决问题。