沿径向渐变更改颜色

时间:2020-04-24 09:19:52

标签: javascript jquery css jquery-ui-slider radial-gradients

我为问题准备了a complete example-

包含div和3个jQuery UI滑块的屏幕截图:

screenshot

HTML代码:

<div id="myCanvas"></div>

<p>Select background color:
  <span id="swatch"></span>
  <div id="red"></div>
  <div id="green"></div>
  <div id="blue"></div>
</p>

CSS代码:

#myCanvas {
  background: radial-gradient(#FFFFFF, #99CC99);
  width: 300px;
  height: 60px;
}

#red,
#green,
#blue {
  width: 300px;
  margin: 15px;
}

#swatch {
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 5px;
  color: #FFF;
}

#red .ui-slider-range {
  background: #ef2929;
}

#red .ui-slider-handle {
  border-color: #ef2929;
}

#green .ui-slider-range {
  background: #8ae234;
}

#green .ui-slider-handle {
  border-color: #8ae234;
}

#blue .ui-slider-range {
  background: #729fcf;
}

#blue .ui-slider-handle {
  border-color: #729fcf;
}

JavaScript代码:

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
  $('#selectable').selectable();
  $('#kukuSlider').slider();

  function hexFromRGB(r, g, b) {
    var hex = [
      r.toString(16),
      g.toString(16),
      b.toString(16)
    ];
    $.each(hex, function(nr, val) {
      if (val.length === 1) {
        hex[nr] = '0' + val;
      }
    });
    return hex.join('').toUpperCase();
  }

  function refreshSwatch() {
    var red = $('#red').slider('value'),
      green = $('#green').slider('value'),
      blue = $('#blue').slider('value'),
      hex = '#' + hexFromRGB(red, green, blue);
    $('#swatch').text(hex);
    $('#swatch').css('background-color', hex);
    // why does not the following line work?
    $('#myCanvas').css('background', 'radial-gradient(#FFFFFF, ' + hex + ');');
    console.log('background: ' + $('#myCanvas').css('background'));
  }

  $('#red, #green, #blue').slider({
    orientation: 'horizontal',
    range: 'min',
    slide: refreshSwatch,
    change: refreshSwatch,
    max: 255,
    value: 127
  });
  $('#red').slider('value', 255);
  $('#green').slider('value', 140);
  $('#blue').slider('value', 60);
});

问题:

即使我打电话,#myCanvas div的背景颜色也不会改变

$('#myCanvas').css('background', 'radial-gradient(#FFFFFF, ' + hex + ');');

我还尝试过用冒号调用类似的代码:

$('#myCanvas').css('background: radial-gradient(#FFFFFF, ' + hex + ');');

与此同时,#swatch跨度的背景颜色也可以很好地改变。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

简单的答案:您在CSS规则的末尾添加了;。删除它。

$('#myCanvas').css('background', 'radial-gradient(#FFFFFF, ' + hex + ')');

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
  function hexFromRGB(r, g, b) {
    var hex = [
      r.toString(16),
      g.toString(16),
      b.toString(16)
    ];
    $.each(hex, function(nr, val) {
      if (val.length === 1) {
        hex[nr] = '0' + val;
      }
    });
    return hex.join('').toUpperCase();
  }

  function refreshSwatch() {
    var red = $('#red').slider('value'),
      green = $('#green').slider('value'),
      blue = $('#blue').slider('value'),
      hex = '#' + hexFromRGB(red, green, blue);
    $('#swatch').text(hex);
    $('#swatch').css('background-color', hex);
    
    $('#myCanvas').css('background', 'radial-gradient(#FFFFFF, ' + hex + ')');
  }

  $('#red, #green, #blue').slider({
    orientation: 'horizontal',
    range: 'min',
    slide: refreshSwatch,
    change: refreshSwatch,
    max: 255,
    value: 127
  });
  $('#red').slider('value', 255);
  $('#green').slider('value', 140);
  $('#blue').slider('value', 60);
});
#myCanvas {
  background: radial-gradient(#FFFFFF, #99CC99);
  width: 300px;
  height: 60px;
}

#red,
#green,
#blue {
  width: 300px;
  margin: 15px;
}

#swatch {
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 5px;
  color: #FFF;
}

#red .ui-slider-range {
  background: #ef2929;
}

#red .ui-slider-handle {
  border-color: #ef2929;
}

#green .ui-slider-range {
  background: #8ae234;
}

#green .ui-slider-handle {
  border-color: #8ae234;
}

#blue .ui-slider-range {
  background: #729fcf;
}

#blue .ui-slider-handle {
  border-color: #729fcf;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css" />
<div id="myCanvas"></div>

<p>
  Select background color:
  <span id="swatch"></span>
</p>
<div id="red"></div>
<div id="green"></div>
<div id="blue"></div>

还请注意,内联元素(例如{{1})中不能包含块级别的元素(例如div)。