导航时如何在抖动中修复黑屏?

时间:2020-04-24 08:55:54

标签: flutter dart navigation scaffold flutter-navigation

我正在创建一个多页面的应用程序。当我在其中使用导航时,出现黑屏。


    import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
    
    
    void main() => runApp(MyHomePage());
    
    class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return MaterialApp(
          home: Page0(),
        );
      }
    }
    
    class Page0 extends StatefulWidget {
      @override
      _Page0State createState() => _Page0State();
    }
    
    class _Page0State extends State {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return Scaffold(
          backgroundColor: Color(0xFF493597),
          body: ListView(
            children: [
              Padding(
                padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15.0, left: 10.0),
              ),
              SizedBox(
                height: 25.0,
              ),
              Padding(
                padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 40.0),
                child: Row(
                  children: [
                    Text(
                      'Expense',
                      style: TextStyle(
                          fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
                          color: Colors.white,
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                          fontSize: 25.0),
                    ),
                    SizedBox(
                      width: 10.0,
                    ),
                    Text(
                      'What',
                      style: TextStyle(
                        fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
                        color: Colors.white,
                        fontSize: 25.0,
                      ),
                    ),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
              SizedBox(height: 60.0),
              Container(
                margin: EdgeInsets.only(
                  left: 10.0,
                  right: 10.0,
                ),
                height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height - 150,
                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                  color: Color(0xFFFCFCFC),
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
                    topLeft: Radius.circular(75.0),
                    topRight: Radius.circular(75.0),
                  ),
                ),
                child: ListView(
                  primary: false,
                  padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                    left: 15.0,
                    right: 20.0,
                    top: 25.0,
                  ),
                  children: [
                    Padding(
                      padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
                        top: 30.0,
                      ),
                      child: Column(
                        children: [
                          //greeting text
                          Row(
                            children: [
                              Expanded(
                                child: Center(
                                  child: Text(
                                    'Hello! :)',
                                    style: TextStyle(
                                      fontFamily: 'Permanent-Marker',
                                      color: Colors.black,
                                      fontSize: 30.0,
                                    ),
                                  ),
                                ),
                              ),
                            ],
                          ),
    
                          SizedBox(
                            height: 30.0,
                          ),
    
                          //add button
                          Row(children: [
                            Expanded(
                              flex: 1,
                              child: Container(
                                height: 100.0,
                                width: 100.0,
                                child: FittedBox(
                                  child: FloatingActionButton(
                                    elevation: 10.0,
                                    backgroundColor: Colors.white,
                                    child: Icon(
                                      Icons.add,
                                      color: Colors.black,
                                    ),
                                    onPressed: () {
                                       Navigator.push(context,MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => NewTrip()),);
                                    },
                                  ),``
                                ),
                              ),
                            ),
    
                            //add text
                            Expanded(
                              flex: 1,
                              child: Text(
                                'New trip',
                                style: TextStyle(
                                  fontFamily: 'Nanum',
                                  fontSize: 30.0,
                                ),
                              ),
                            ),
                          ]),
    
                          SizedBox(
                            height: 30.0,
                          ),
    
                          //previous trip button
                          Row(
                            children: [
                              Expanded(
                                flex: 1,
                                child: Container(
                                  height: 100.0,
                                  width: 100.0,
                                  child: FittedBox(
                                    child: FloatingActionButton(
                                      elevation: 10.0,
                                      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
                                      onPressed: () {},
                                      child: Icon(
                                        Icons.assessment,
                                        color: Colors.black,
                                      ),
                                    ),
                                  ),
                                ),
                              ),
    
                              //previous trip text
                              Expanded(
                                flex: 1,
                                child: Text(
                                  'Previous trips',
                                  style: TextStyle(
                                    fontFamily: 'Nanum',
                                    fontSize: 30.0,
                                  ),
                                ),
                              )
                            ],
                          ),
    
                          SizedBox(
                            height: 50.0,
                          ),  
                          
    
                         
                        ],
                      ),
                    ),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        );
      }
    }

NewTrip小部件如下


    class NewTrip extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return MaterialApp(
          home: Scaffold(      
                  body: Text('NEW TRIP'),
                ),
        );
      }
    }

主页加载正常,但是一旦我单击新的行程按钮,它就会显示黑屏。 MaterialApp或Scaffold可能存在问题,但我尚无法修复。谁能告诉我问题出在哪里以及如何解决?

根据注释中的要求更新了完整代码。

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

因此在NewTrip()中删除MaterialApp,因为它是从父级继承的。只需返回脚手架。

class NewTrip extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(      
              body: Text('NEW TRIP'),

    );
  }
}

答案 1 :(得分:4)

class NewTrip extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return  Scaffold(      
                  body: Text('NEW TRIP'),
                
        );
      }
    }

删除MaterialApp()

答案 2 :(得分:3)

好吧,因此,在互联网上进行了一些研究之后,我发现造成问题的原因是FloatingActionButton。

我用MaterialButton替换了FloatingActionButton,这解决了我的问题。

答案 3 :(得分:3)

请从您的代码中检查完整的代码编辑。实际上,您正在使用两个FloatingActionButton。因此,您需要使用两个名称不同的heroTag。我已经添加了代码。 NewTrip类没有问题。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Page0(),
    );
  }
}

class Page0 extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _Page0State createState() => _Page0State();
}

class _Page0State extends State {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Color(0xFF493597),
      body: ListView(
        children: [
          Padding(
            padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15.0, left: 10.0),
          ),
          SizedBox(
            height: 25.0,
          ),
          Padding(
            padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 40.0),
            child: Row(
              children: [
                Text(
                  'Expense',
                  style: TextStyle(
                      fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
                      color: Colors.white,
                      fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                      fontSize: 25.0),
                ),
                SizedBox(
                  width: 10.0,
                ),
                Text(
                  'What',
                  style: TextStyle(
                    fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
                    color: Colors.white,
                    fontSize: 25.0,
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
          SizedBox(height: 60.0),
          Container(
            margin: EdgeInsets.only(
              left: 10.0,
              right: 10.0,
            ),
            height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height - 150,
            decoration: BoxDecoration(
              color: Color(0xFFFCFCFC),
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
                topLeft: Radius.circular(75.0),
                topRight: Radius.circular(75.0),
              ),
            ),
            child: ListView(
              primary: false,
              padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                left: 15.0,
                right: 20.0,
                top: 25.0,
              ),
              children: [
                Padding(
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
                    top: 30.0,
                  ),
                  child: Column(
                    children: [
                      //greeting text
                      Row(
                        children: [
                          Expanded(
                            child: Center(
                              child: Text(
                                'Hello! :)',
                                style: TextStyle(
                                  fontFamily: 'Permanent-Marker',
                                  color: Colors.black,
                                  fontSize: 30.0,
                                ),
                              ),
                            ),
                          ),
                        ],
                      ),

                      SizedBox(
                        height: 30.0,
                      ),

                      //add button
                      Row(children: [
                        Expanded(
                          flex: 1,
                          child: Container(
                            height: 100.0,
                            width: 100.0,
                            child: FittedBox(
                              child: FloatingActionButton(
                                heroTag: "btn",
                                elevation: 10.0,
                                backgroundColor: Colors.white,
                                child: Icon(
                                  Icons.add,
                                  color: Colors.black,
                                ),
                                onPressed: () {
                                  Navigator.push(
                                    context,
                                    MaterialPageRoute(
                                        builder: (context) => NewTrip()),
                                  );
                                },
                              ),
                            ),
                          ),
                        ),

                        //add text
                        Expanded(
                          flex: 1,
                          child: Text(
                            'New trip',
                            style: TextStyle(
                              fontFamily: 'Nanum',
                              fontSize: 30.0,
                            ),
                          ),
                        ),
                      ]),

                      SizedBox(
                        height: 30.0,
                      ),

                      //previous trip button
                      Row(
                        children: [
                          Expanded(
                            flex: 1,
                            child: Container(
                              height: 100.0,
                              width: 100.0,
                              child: FittedBox(
                                child: FloatingActionButton(
                                  heroTag: "btn1",
                                  elevation: 10.0,
                                  backgroundColor: Colors.white,
                                  onPressed: () {},
                                  child: Icon(
                                    Icons.assessment,
                                    color: Colors.black,
                                  ),
                                ),
                              ),
                            ),
                          ),

                          //previous trip text
                          Expanded(
                            flex: 1,
                            child: Text(
                              'Previous trips',
                              style: TextStyle(
                                fontFamily: 'Nanum',
                                fontSize: 30.0,
                              ),
                            ),
                          )
                        ],
                      ),

                      SizedBox(
                        height: 50.0,
                      ),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

NewTrip类

class NewTrip extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Text('NEW TRIP'),
    );
  }
}

答案 4 :(得分:1)

使用 ThemeData 以及参数 scaffoldBackgroundColor
例如:

ThemeData (
   scaffoldBackgroundColor: Colors.black,
)

答案 5 :(得分:1)

就我而言,它是由以下原因引起的:

// to set portait screen orientation 
SystemChrome.setPreferredOrientation([
   DeviceOrientation.portraitUp,
   DeviceOrientation.portraitDown,
]);
// Instead i use `android:screenOrientation="portrait"` on my AndroidManifest.xml.

我在页面小部件呈现时声明的。删除它解决了我的黑屏问题。

答案 6 :(得分:1)

FloatingActionButton 是问题所在,因此如果您真的想使用浮动操作按钮,您应该将它们中的每一个添加到唯一的 heroTag 中。现在您可以毫无问题地使用 FloatingActionButton。切勿在同一页面上不使用 HeroTag 的情况下使用多个浮动操作按钮。

答案 7 :(得分:1)

我相信整个 Flutter 应用中只能有一个 MaterialApp Widget,因为 MaterialApp Widget 很可能是 Flutter 的主要或核心组件。因此,当您尝试导航到新屏幕时,请尝试返回 Scaffold Widget 而不是 MaterialApp Widget。

class NewTrip extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return Scaffold(      
                  body: Text('NEW TRIP'),
        );
      }
    }

答案 8 :(得分:0)

问题是您在另一个materialApp中使用了materialApp

导航器仅更改页面,而在NewTrip()中我们不需要单独的materailApp

所以NewTrip应该如下

class NewTrip extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Text('NEW TRIP'),
    );
  }
}