我正在使用挂钩完成我的第一个React教程-我正在尝试在useEffect中获取本地数据,然后使用useState更新状态。然后,我将状态传递给子元素(Card.js)所预订的Context.provider。即使useEffect运行,Card组件和状态也不会重新呈现/更新。我在做什么错了?
MainContext.js-
import React, { createContext, useState, useContext, useEffect, Fragment } from 'react';
import List from '../containers/List';
export const myContext= createContext();
export const MainContext = ({children}) => {
const [films, setFilms] = useState([]);
const loadData = () => {
try {
fetch('../src/assets/data.json').then( result => result.json()).then(movies => {
setFilms(films)
})
} catch (error) {
console.log('there has been an error')
}}
useEffect(() => {
loadData()
},[]);
return (
<myContext.Provider value={{films,setFilms }}>
{children()}
</myContext.Provider>
);
}
Card.js-
function Card() {
const {films} = useContext(myContext)
if (films !== undefined) {
return (
<div>
{ films.map((movie,i) => {
return (
<div key={i}>
<img src={movie.img.src} className='card-img-top' alt={movie.img.alt} />
<div className='card-body'>
<h2 className='card-title'>{`#${movie.ranking} - ${movie.title} (${movie.year})`}</h2>
</div>
<ul className='list-group list-group-flush'>
<li className='list-group-item'>{`Distributor: ${movie.distributor}`}</li>
<li className='list-group-item'>{`Amount: ${movie.amount}`}</li>
</ul></div>
)
})
}
</div>
)
} else {
return <div>{'Update Failed'}</div>
}
}
export default Card
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的useEffect数组中没有任何依赖项。这就是为什么在安装应用后它不会再次触发的原因。您需要向其传递一个依赖项,以便每次依赖项值更改时它都可以再次运行。另外,请考虑在loadData函数之前添加异步。