我有一条指令,可以在鼠标悬停时更改元素的背景颜色,如下所示。
import {Directive, ElementRef, HostListener, Input} from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
selector: '[appHighlightme]'
})
export class HighlightmeDirective {
@Input('appHighlightme') color : string
constructor(private el:ElementRef) { }
@HostListener('mouseenter') onMouseEnter(){
this.highlight(this.color || 'yellow');
}
@HostListener('mouseleave') onMouseLeave(){
this.highlight('inherit');
}
highlight(color){
this.el.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor = color;
}
}
我试图为此指令编写一个单元测试用例,如下所示
import { HighlightmeDirective } from './highlightme.directive';
import {ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component, DebugElement, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
import {async, ComponentFixture, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {By} from '@angular/platform-browser';
@Component({
selector: 'my-test-component',
template: '<a [appHighlightme]="color" >test</a>'
})
export class TestComponent {
color:string = 'blue';
}
describe('HighlightmeDirective', () => {
let component: TestComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<TestComponent>;
let inputEl: DebugElement;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
TestComponent,
HighlightmeDirective
]
})
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
inputEl = fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(HighlightmeDirective));
});
it('detect hover changes', () => {
inputEl.triggerEventHandler('mouseenter', {});
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(inputEl.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor).toBe(component.color);
inputEl.triggerEventHandler('mouseleave', {});
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(inputEl.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor).toBe('inherit');
});
it('should create an instance', () => {
const directive = new HighlightmeDirective(inputEl);
expect(directive).toBeTruthy();
});
});
该指令在其他组件中运行良好。它接受ts文件中定义的color参数变量,并在将元素悬停时用作bg颜色。但是,当我尝试对它们进行单元测试时,伪指令未检测到从TestComponent传递的color参数,并且测试用例失败并显示以下错误消息。
错误:预期“黄色”为“蓝色”。 -由于将黄色设置为默认的悬停颜色
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您不需要通过指令跟踪事件处理程序。您需要在本机元素(在您的情况下为anchor标记)上发出一个事件,并且指令处理程序将被自动调用。这是测试指令的实际方法。
假设我们有一个带有类的锚标签,因此我们需要在此标签上创建一个事件。
@Component({
selector: 'my-test-component',
template: '<a class="mytag" [appHighlightme]="color" >test</a>'
})
export class TestComponent {
color:string = 'blue';
}
describe('HighlightmeDirective', () => {
let component: TestComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<TestComponent>;
let inputEl: DebugElement;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
TestComponent,
HighlightmeDirective
]
})
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges(); // trigger change detection so that UI renders and you can access element in next step.
inputEl = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.mytag'));
});
it('detect hover changes', () => {
inputEl.triggerEventHandler('mouseenter', {});
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(inputEl.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor).toBe(component.color);
inputEl.triggerEventHandler('mouseleave', {});
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(inputEl.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor).toBe('inherit');
});
it('should create an instance', () => {
const directive = new HighlightmeDirective(inputEl);
expect(directive).toBeTruthy();
});
});
我希望它能对您有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在触发任何事件之前,您需要确保@Input('appHighlightme') color
属性已初始化。初始化发生在第一个变更检测周期内。
因此,您应该触发更改检测,然后才触发mouseenter
事件。另一个观察结果是,由于您直接通过this.el.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor
进行操作,因此您甚至不需要使用其他fixture.detectChanges();
调用。
it('detect hover changes', () => {
fixture.detectChanges(); // !!! initialize 'color' property
inputEl.triggerEventHandler('mouseenter', {});
// fixture.detectChanges(); <-- useless here
expect(inputEl.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor).toBe(component.color);
inputEl.triggerEventHandler('mouseleave', {});
// fixture.detectChanges(); <-- useless here
expect(inputEl.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor).toBe('inherit');
});