标题是整个问题。
以上所有安装都没有问题。但是 - 在从各种安装中追踪正确的cv.so文件并将它们移动到我想要使用OpenCV的Python版本的正确/ site-packages /目录之后，并确保它在PYTHONPATH中正确 - - 我永远得到这个错误：
ActivePython 2.7.1.4 (ActiveState Software Inc.) based on
Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Feb 7 2011, 11:33:10)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5664)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cv
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: dlopen(/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv.so, 2): no suitable image found. Did find:
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
同样，这是在我彻底尝试找到32位版本之后。我搜索了OpenCV网站，找不到任何版本2.2的32位特定源文件的链接。当我在从头开始安装时监视它时，我注意到它在配置和make和编译期间正确地传递了arch i386选项（因为它应该检测到我的系统架构是32位）。
我真的很茫然。有任何想法吗？请记住，我特意尝试使用OpenCV的2.2版本专门使用Python的ActivePython版本2.7。我有OpenCV 2.1使用Python 2.6.6，但我刚刚更新了我的工作计算机，在Ubuntu中使用OpenCV 2.2和ActivePython 2.7，我希望能够在该计算机和家用计算机之间顺利地共享内容。对于我正在做的事情，拥有最新的OpenCV非常重要。
好的，这是我的确切步骤：
（1）将OpenCV源解压缩到目录〜/ OpenCV-2.2.0 / （2）运行cmake，使用gedit添加上面提到的体系结构字符串，然后运行sudo make，然后运行sudo make install。这是后两个步骤的输出：
new-host:OpenCV-2.2.0 ely$ sudo make
-- Extracting svn version, please wait...
-- SVNVERSION:
-- Detected version of GNU GCC: 40 (400)
-- checking for module 'libavcodec'
-- package 'libavcodec' not found
-- checking for module 'libavformat'
-- package 'libavformat' not found
-- checking for module 'libavutil'
-- package 'libavutil' not found
-- checking for module 'libswscale'
-- package 'libswscale' not found
-- checking for module 'libdc1394-2'
-- package 'libdc1394-2' not found
-- checking for module 'libdc1394'
-- package 'libdc1394' not found
-- Use INCLUDE: /Users/ely/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/numpy/core/include
-- IPP detected:
-- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE)
-- Parsing 'cvconfig.h.cmake'
--
-- General configuration for opencv 2.2.0 =====================================
--
-- Built as dynamic libs?: ON
-- Compiler:
-- C++ flags (Release): -Wall -pthread -O3 -DNDEBUG -fomit-frame-pointer -O3 -ffast-math -msse -msse2 -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -Wall -pthread -g -O0 -ggdb3 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- Linker flags (Release):
-- Linker flags (Debug):
--
-- GUI:
-- Cocoa: 1
--
-- Image I/O:
-- JPEG: build
-- PNG: build
-- TIFF: build
-- JPEG 2000: build
-- OpenEXR: NO
--
-- Video I/O: QTKit
--
-- Interfaces:
-- Python: ON
-- Python interpreter: /usr/local/bin/python2.7
-- Python numpy: YES
-- Use IPP: NO
-- Use TBB: NO
-- Use Cuda: No
-- Use Eigen2: NO
--
-- Documentation:
-- Build PDF NO
-- Doxygen HTMLs NO
--
-- Install path: /usr/local
--
-- cvconfig.h is in: /Users/ely/OpenCV-2.2.0
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /Users/ely/OpenCV-2.2.0
[ 4%] Built target libtiff
[ 6%] Built target zlib
Scanning dependencies of target opencv_core_pch_dephelp
[ 6%] Building CXX object modules/core/CMakeFiles/opencv_core_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_core_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_core_pch_dephelp.a
[ 6%] Built target opencv_core_pch_dephelp
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Scanning dependencies of target opencv_imgproc_pch_dephelp
[ 43%] Building CXX object modules/imgproc/CMakeFiles/opencv_imgproc_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_imgproc_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_imgproc_pch_dephelp.a
[ 43%] Built target opencv_imgproc_pch_dephelp
[ 43%] Generating precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_imgproc_Release.gch
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[ 47%] Built target opencv_imgproc
Scanning dependencies of target opencv_highgui_pch_dephelp
[ 48%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_highgui_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_highgui_pch_dephelp.a
[ 48%] Built target opencv_highgui_pch_dephelp
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Scanning dependencies of target opencv_calib3d_pch_dephelp
[ 61%] Building CXX object modules/calib3d/CMakeFiles/opencv_calib3d_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_calib3d_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_calib3d_pch_dephelp.a
[ 61%] Built target opencv_calib3d_pch_dephelp
[ 61%] Generating precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_calib3d_Release.gch
[ 61%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_calib3d
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Scanning dependencies of target opencv_features2d_pch_dephelp
[ 62%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_features2d_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_features2d_pch_dephelp.a
[ 62%] Built target opencv_features2d_pch_dephelp
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Scanning dependencies of target opencv_flann_pch_dephelp
[ 63%] Building CXX object modules/flann/CMakeFiles/opencv_flann_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_flann_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_flann_pch_dephelp.a
[ 63%] Built target opencv_flann_pch_dephelp
[ 63%] Generating precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_flann_Release.gch
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Scanning dependencies of target opencv_video_pch_dephelp
[ 65%] Building CXX object modules/video/CMakeFiles/opencv_video_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_video_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_video_pch_dephelp.a
[ 65%] Built target opencv_video_pch_dephelp
[ 65%] Generating precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_video_Release.gch
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[ 67%] Built target opencv_video
Scanning dependencies of target opencv_legacy_pch_dephelp
[ 67%] Building CXX object modules/legacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_legacy_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_legacy_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_legacy_pch_dephelp.a
[ 67%] Built target opencv_legacy_pch_dephelp
[ 67%] Generating precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_legacy_Release.gch
[ 68%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_legacy
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Scanning dependencies of target opencv_contrib_pch_dephelp
[ 77%] Building CXX object modules/contrib/CMakeFiles/opencv_contrib_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_contrib_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_contrib_pch_dephelp.a
[ 77%] Built target opencv_contrib_pch_dephelp
[ 77%] Generating precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_contrib_Release.gch
[ 77%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_contrib
Scanning dependencies of target opencv_ml_pch_dephelp
[ 77%] Building CXX object modules/ml/CMakeFiles/opencv_ml_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_ml_pch_dephelp.o
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[ 77%] Built target opencv_ml_pch_dephelp
[ 77%] Generating precomp.hpp.gch/opencv_ml_Release.gch
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[ 79%] Built target opencv_ml
Scanning dependencies of target opencv_objdetect_pch_dephelp
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Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_objdetect_pch_dephelp.a
[ 79%] Built target opencv_objdetect_pch_dephelp
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Scanning dependencies of target opencv_gpu_pch_dephelp
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[ 83%] Built target opencv_gpu_pch_dephelp
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[ 86%] Built target opencv_gpu
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Scanning dependencies of target opencv_test_pch_dephelp
[ 86%] Building CXX object tests/cv/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_test_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_test_pch_dephelp.a
[ 86%] Built target opencv_test_pch_dephelp
[ 86%] Generating cvtest.h.gch/opencv_test_Release.gch
[ 86%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_test
[ 94%] Built target opencv_test
Scanning dependencies of target opencv_test_core_pch_dephelp
[ 94%] Building CXX object tests/cxcore/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_core_pch_dephelp.dir/opencv_test_core_pch_dephelp.o
Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_test_core_pch_dephelp.a
[ 94%] Built target opencv_test_core_pch_dephelp
[ 94%] Generating cxcoretest.h.gch/opencv_test_core_Release.gch
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[100%] Built target opencv_test_gpu
new-host:OpenCV-2.2.0 ely$ sudo make install
[ 4%] Built target libtiff
[ 6%] Built target zlib
[ 6%] Built target opencv_core_pch_dephelp
[ 6%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_core
[ 40%] Built target opencv_lapack
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[ 43%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_imgproc
[ 47%] Built target opencv_imgproc
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[ 48%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_highgui
[ 52%] Built target libjasper
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[ 61%] Built target opencv_highgui
[ 61%] Built target opencv_calib3d_pch_dephelp
[ 61%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_calib3d
[ 62%] Built target opencv_calib3d
[ 62%] Built target opencv_features2d_pch_dephelp
[ 63%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_features2d
[ 63%] Built target opencv_flann_pch_dephelp
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[ 63%] Built target opencv_flann
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[ 65%] Built target opencv_video_pch_dephelp
[ 65%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_video
[ 67%] Built target opencv_video
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[ 68%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_legacy
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[ 77%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_contrib
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[ 83%] Built target opencv_traincascade
[ 83%] Built target opencv_gpu_pch_dephelp
[ 83%] Built target pch_Generate_opencv_gpu
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[100%] Built target opencv_test_gpu
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: "Release"
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/OpenCVConfig.cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/opencv.pc
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/cv.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/cv.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/cvaux.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/cvaux.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/cvwimage.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/cxcore.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/cxcore.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/cxeigen.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/cxmisc.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/highgui.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv/ml.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/opencv.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_calib3d.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_calib3d.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_calib3d.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core_c.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/eigen.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/internal.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/mat.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/operations.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/types_c.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/version.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/core/wimage.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_features2d.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_features2d.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_features2d.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_flann.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_flann.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_flann.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/all_indices.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/allocator.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/autotuned_index.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/composite_index.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/dist.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/flann.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/flann_base.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/general.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/ground_truth.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/hdf5.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/heap.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/index_testing.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/kdtree_index.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/kmeans_index.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/linear_index.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/logger.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/matrix.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/nn_index.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/object_factory.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/random.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/result_set.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/sampling.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/saving.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/simplex_downhill.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/flann/timer.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgproc.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgproc.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgproc.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/imgproc/types_c.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_legacy.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_legacy.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_legacy.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/legacy/blobtrack.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/legacy/compat.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/legacy/legacy.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/legacy/streams.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_contrib.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_contrib.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_contrib.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/contrib/contrib.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_ml.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_ml.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_ml.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/ml/ml.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_objdetect.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_objdetect.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_objdetect.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv.so
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_video.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_video.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_video.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/video/background_segm.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/video/tracking.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_haartraining
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_createsamples
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_performance
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/opencv_traincascade
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_gpu.2.2.0.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_gpu.2.2.dylib
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libopencv_gpu.dylib
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/gpu/devmem2d.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/gpu/gpu.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/gpu/matrix_operations.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/opencv2/gpu/stream_accessor.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/haartraining.htm
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/CMakeLists.txt
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/license.txt
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/packaging.txt
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/README.txt
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/opencv.jpg
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/opencv-logo.png
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/opencv-logo2.png
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/opencv.pdf
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/opencv_cheatsheet.pdf
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/pattern.pdf
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/papers/algo_tracking.pdf
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/papers/camshift.pdf
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/papers/avbpa99.ps
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/vidsurv/Blob_Tracking_Modules.doc
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/vidsurv/Blob_Tracking_Tests.doc
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/doc/vidsurv/TestSeq.doc
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_eye.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt_tree.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_fullbody.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_lefteye_2splits.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_lowerbody.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_mcs_eyepair_big.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_mcs_eyepair_small.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_mcs_lefteye.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_mcs_mouth.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_mcs_nose.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_mcs_righteye.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_mcs_upperbody.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_profileface.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_righteye_2splits.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_upperbody.xml
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/opencv/lbpcascades/lbpcascade_frontalface.xml
new-host:OpenCV-2.2.0 ely$ python
ActivePython 2.7.1.4 (ActiveState Software Inc.) based on
Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Feb 7 2011, 11:33:10)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5664)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cv
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: dlopen(/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv.so, 2): no suitable image found. Did find:
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
>>> exit()
为了确保，基于它在安装过程中找到的Python路径，我尝试了：
new-host:OpenCV-2.2.0 ely$ /usr/local/bin/python2.7
ActivePython 2.7.1.4 (ActiveState Software Inc.) based on
Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Feb 7 2011, 11:33:10)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5664)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cv
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: dlopen(/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv.so, 2): no suitable image found. Did find:
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
似乎无论我做什么，我都会遇到这种架构错误。我已经直接安装了OpenCV，没有问题，在CMakeCache.txt中有和没有这个架构字符串说明符，并且两种方式都会导致相同的错误。
我感谢帮助，其他任何想法？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我使用ActivePython 2.7成功构建了OpenCV 2.2。
要构建32位，您需要：
CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES:STRING=i386添加到您的CMakeCache.txt（运行cmake后）cmake 如果您需要我遵循的完整构建说明，请告诉我......我会更新此答案。