Question

我可以使用twaindotnet连接并从我的设备获取图像。但我想将图像处理为Image类。当我尝试这样的事情时：

    ...
  ArrayList pics = tw.TransferPictures();
  EndingScan();
  tw.CloseSrc();

  if(pics.Count > 0)  {                     
  IntPtr img = (IntPtr) pics[ 0 ];
  PicForm newpic = new PicForm( img );
  Image r = Image.FromHbitmap(img, this.Handle);
  picturebox.Image = r;                          
       }                    
    ...

我收到错误为“错误：GDI +中出现通用错误”，

Image r = Image.FromHbitmap(img, this.Handle);

那我在哪里错了？如何将图像作为图像获取？

Answer 1

我也发现调用Image.FromHbitmap是不够的。

我查看了您提到的TwainDotNet库，在那里我找到了BitmapRenderer类。

只需要拉出相关的位就可以轻松地使用它来创建一个简单的静态方法，您可以通过TWAIN（在您的情况下是您的img变量）中传递IntPtr并将其转换为Bitmap。因此，你这样称呼它：

Image r = TwainBitmapConvertor.ToBitmap(img);

这里是代码（它只适用于x86，需要整理，但它可以完成工作）：

public static class TwainBitmapConvertor
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 2)]
    private class BitmapInfoHeader
    {
        public int Size;
        public int Width;
        public int Height;
        public short Planes;
        public short BitCount;
        public int Compression;
        public int SizeImage;
        public int XPelsPerMeter;
        public int YPelsPerMeter;
        public int ClrUsed;
        public int ClrImportant;
    }

    [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
    private static extern int SetDIBitsToDevice(IntPtr hdc, 
        int xdst, int ydst, int width, int height, int xsrc, 
        int ysrc, int start,  int lines, IntPtr bitsptr, 
        IntPtr bmiptr, int color);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr GlobalLock(IntPtr handle);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
    private static extern bool GlobalUnlock(IntPtr handle);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr GlobalFree(IntPtr handle);

    public static Bitmap ToBitmap(IntPtr dibHandle)
    {
        var bitmapPointer = GlobalLock(dibHandle);

        var bitmapInfo = new BitmapInfoHeader();
        Marshal.PtrToStructure(bitmapPointer, bitmapInfo);

        var rectangle = new Rectangle();
        rectangle.X = rectangle.Y = 0;
        rectangle.Width = bitmapInfo.Width;
        rectangle.Height = bitmapInfo.Height;

        if (bitmapInfo.SizeImage == 0)
        {
            bitmapInfo.SizeImage = 
                ((((bitmapInfo.Width * bitmapInfo.BitCount) + 31) & ~31) >> 3) 
                * bitmapInfo.Height;
        }

        // The following code only works on x86
        Debug.Assert(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr)) == 4);

        int pixelInfoPointer = bitmapInfo.ClrUsed;
        if ((pixelInfoPointer == 0) && (bitmapInfo.BitCount <= 8))
        {
            pixelInfoPointer = 1 << bitmapInfo.BitCount;
        }

        pixelInfoPointer = (pixelInfoPointer * 4) + bitmapInfo.Size 
            + bitmapPointer.ToInt32();

        IntPtr pixelInfoIntPointer = new IntPtr(pixelInfoPointer);

        Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height);

        using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
        {
            IntPtr hdc = graphics.GetHdc();

            try
            {
                SetDIBitsToDevice(hdc, 
                    0, 0, rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height, 0, 0, 0, 
                    rectangle.Height, pixelInfoIntPointer, bitmapPointer, 0);
            }
            finally
            {
                graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
            }
        }

        bitmap.SetResolution(PpmToDpi(bitmapInfo.XPelsPerMeter),
            PpmToDpi(bitmapInfo.YPelsPerMeter));

        GlobalUnlock(dibHandle);
        GlobalFree(dibHandle);

        return bitmap;
    }

    private static float PpmToDpi(double pixelsPerMeter)
    {
        double pixelsPerMillimeter = (double)pixelsPerMeter / 1000.0;
        double dotsPerInch = pixelsPerMillimeter * 25.4;
        return (float)Math.Round(dotsPerInch, 2);
    }
}

Answer 2

假设tw.TransferPictures()返回一个位图句柄数组，然后将Image r = ...更改为：

      Image r = Image.FromHbitmap(img);

FromHbitmap的第二个参数是GDI调色板的句柄，我怀疑你有。

在c＃中使用twain获取图像作为图像类

2 个答案: