我想使用xpath表达式来获取属性的值。
我希望以下工作
from lxml import etree
for customer in etree.parse('file.xml').getroot().findall('BOB'):
print customer.find('./@NAME')
但这会出错:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "bob.py", line 22, in <module>
print customer.find('./@ID')
File "lxml.etree.pyx", line 1409, in lxml.etree._Element.find (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:39972)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lxml/_elementpath.py", line 272, in find
it = iterfind(elem, path, namespaces)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lxml/_elementpath.py", line 262, in iterfind
selector = _build_path_iterator(path, namespaces)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lxml/_elementpath.py", line 246, in _build_path_iterator
selector.append(ops[token[0]](_next, token))
KeyError: '@'
我希望这可行吗?
答案 0 :(得分:52)
find
和findall
only implement a subset。它们的存在旨在提供与其他ElementTree实现的兼容性(如ElementTree
和cElementTree
)。
xpath
方法提供对XPath 1.0的完全访问权限:
print customer.xpath('./@NAME')[0]
但是,您可以使用get
:
print customer.get('NAME')
或attrib
:
print customer.attrib['NAME']
答案 1 :(得分:0)
作为可能有用的补充,这是在元素具有多个元素的情况下如何获取属性的值,并且这是相对于另一个元素的唯一区别。 例如,给定以下file.xml:
<?xml version ="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<level1>
<level2 first_att='att1' second_att='foo'>8</level2>
<level2 first_att='att2' second_att='bar'>8</level2>
</level1>
一个人可以通过以下方式访问属性“ bar”:
import lxml.etree as etree
tree = etree.parse("test_file.xml")
print tree.xpath("//level1/level2[@first_att='att2']/@second_att")[0]