是否可以在没有FullName的情况下从GAC加载程序集?

时间:2011-05-25 07:58:33

标签: c# assemblies load gac

我知道如何从文件名加载程序集,也从GAC加载程序集。 由于我的.msi文件会将一个dll项目放入GAC,我想知道是否有可能从GAC加载它而不知道FullName(我的意思是只是使用程序集名称,甚至是dll文件名),因为我必须从另一个项目加载此程序集。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:19)

以下是允许执行此操作的一段代码,以及一个示例:

    string path = GetAssemblyPath("System.DirectoryServices");
    Assembly.LoadFrom(path);

请注意,如果您需要特定的处理器架构,因为它支持部分名称,您可以编写以下内容:

    // load from the 32-bit GAC
    string path = GetAssemblyPath("Microsoft.Transactions.Bridge.Dtc, ProcessorArchitecture=X86");

    // load from the 64-bit GAC
    string path = GetAssemblyPath("Microsoft.Transactions.Bridge.Dtc, ProcessorArchitecture=AMD64");

这是实施:

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets an assembly path from the GAC given a partial name.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="name">An assembly partial name. May not be null.</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// The assembly path if found; otherwise null;
    /// </returns>
    public static string GetAssemblyPath(string name)
    {
        if (name == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("name");

        string finalName = name;
        AssemblyInfo aInfo = new AssemblyInfo();
        aInfo.cchBuf = 1024; // should be fine...
        aInfo.currentAssemblyPath = new String('\0', aInfo.cchBuf);

        IAssemblyCache ac;
        int hr = CreateAssemblyCache(out ac, 0);
        if (hr >= 0)
        {
            hr = ac.QueryAssemblyInfo(0, finalName, ref aInfo);
            if (hr < 0)
                return null;
        }

        return aInfo.currentAssemblyPath;
    }


    [ComImport, InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), Guid("e707dcde-d1cd-11d2-bab9-00c04f8eceae")]
    private interface IAssemblyCache
    {
        void Reserved0();

        [PreserveSig]
        int QueryAssemblyInfo(int flags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string assemblyName, ref AssemblyInfo assemblyInfo);
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct AssemblyInfo
    {
        public int cbAssemblyInfo;
        public int assemblyFlags;
        public long assemblySizeInKB;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
        public string currentAssemblyPath;
        public int cchBuf; // size of path buf.
    }

    [DllImport("fusion.dll")]
    private static extern int CreateAssemblyCache(out IAssemblyCache ppAsmCache, int reserved);

答案 1 :(得分:-2)

是的,这是GAC的重点。在查看当前目录之前,运行时将首先查看GAC。