我正在尝试在Mac上为python 3安装GDAL模块。到目前为止，我已经尝试了所有在线可用的答案，但是没有任何效果。我已经从http://www.kyngchaos.com/software/frameworks/下载并安装了GDAL框架。然后，我从他们的网站上下载了GDAL 3.0.4，并解压缩到了我的桌面上。之后，我在终端中运行了以下命令：
pip3 install gdal
输出错误：
Collecting gdal
Using cached GDAL-3.0.4.tar.gz (577 kB)
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/pip-egg-info
cwd: /private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/
Complete output (72 lines):
running egg_info
creating /private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info
writing /private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to /private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to /private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing manifest file '/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/setup.py", line 151, in fetch_config
p = subprocess.Popen([command, args], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 854, in __init__
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 1702, in _execute_child
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '../../apps/gdal-config'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/setup.py", line 249, in get_gdal_config
return fetch_config(option, gdal_config=self.gdal_config)
File "/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/setup.py", line 154, in fetch_config
raise gdal_config_error(e)
__main__.gdal_config_error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '../../apps/gdal-config'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/setup.py", line 151, in fetch_config
p = subprocess.Popen([command, args], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 854, in __init__
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 1702, in _execute_child
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'gdal-config'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/setup.py", line 450, in <module>
setup(**setup_kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 296, in run
self.find_sources()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 303, in find_sources
mm.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 534, in run
self.add_defaults()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 570, in add_defaults
sdist.add_defaults(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/sdist.py", line 228, in add_defaults
self._add_defaults_ext()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/sdist.py", line 311, in _add_defaults_ext
build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 299, in get_finalized_command
cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 107, in ensure_finalized
self.finalize_options()
File "/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/setup.py", line 311, in finalize_options
self.gdaldir = self.get_gdal_config('prefix')
File "/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/setup.py", line 255, in get_gdal_config
return fetch_config(option)
File "/private/var/folders/7y/dxr28f990j11vv883_s9n5mr0000gn/T/pip-install-vc9fxh2n/gdal/setup.py", line 154, in fetch_config
raise gdal_config_error(e)
__main__.gdal_config_error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'gdal-config'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
现在我真的很沮丧，因为我需要gdal来完成我的项目，而现在我不能让它工作几个小时。