Question

我有2个py文件：my.py（这是我从ui创建的py-我有窗口和输入行，按钮的脚本）和vat.py（这是第二个脚本，单击pushButton_2时需要启动）。我想从增值税脚本运行所有行，但是my.py需要将一些变量传输到vat.py。这是一个问题-我该怎么做？

my.py

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.13.2
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

#import vat

import os
import openpyxl

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QFileDialog, QMessageBox, QDialog, QInputDialog


global glob
glob = "empty"

class Ui_MainWindow(QtWidgets.QWidget):

    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.setEnabled(True)
        MainWindow.resize(633, 392)

        icon = QtGui.QIcon()
        icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap("icon01.webp"), QtGui.QIcon.Selected, QtGui.QIcon.On)
        MainWindow.setWindowIcon(icon)

        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 40, 561, 20))
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(590, 40, 25, 19))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")

        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.browsefiles)

        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 20, 141, 16))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(10)
        self.label.setFont(font)
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.mdiArea = QtWidgets.QMdiArea(self.centralwidget)
        self.mdiArea.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 10, 611, 81))
        self.mdiArea.setObjectName("mdiArea")
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 110, 75, 23))
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")

        **self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.start_app)**

        self.mdiArea.raise_()
        self.lineEdit.raise_()
        self.pushButton.raise_()
        self.label.raise_()
        self.pushButton_2.raise_()
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 633, 21))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        self.menuKonwerter = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
        self.menuKonwerter.setObjectName("menuKonwerter")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.menubar.addAction(self.menuKonwerter.menuAction())

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def browsefiles(self):
        path = "~"
        full_path = os.path.expanduser(path)
        filename = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, "Plik excel do zaimportowania", full_path, "Excel (*.xls *.xlsx)")
        filepath = filename[0]
        self.lineEdit.setText(filepath)

    def start_app(self):
        filepath = self.lineEdit.text()
        glob = filepath

        try:
            import vat
        except:
            infoBox = QMessageBox()  ##Message Box that doesn't run
            infoBox.setIcon(QMessageBox.Question)
            infoBox.setText("Błąd pliku!")
            infoBox.setInformativeText("Użyj rozszerzenia .xlsx.")
            infoBox.setWindowTitle("Załadowano błędny plik")
            #infoBox.setDetailedText("Detailed Text")
            #infoBox.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.Cancel)
            infoBox.setEscapeButton(QMessageBox.Close)
            infoBox.exec()

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Spradzenie podatników VAT"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "..."))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Uruchom"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Plik wejściowy (excel):"))
        self.menuKonwerter.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Konwerter"))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

vat.py

from my import *
print(glob)
#imp = Ui_MainWindow.setupUi.__getattribute__(lineEdit.text()) - dosent work

一切看起来都很好，但是当我运行my.py并单击button2时（如您所见，我正在从行编辑获取路径），此操作无效。我在vat.py脚本中看到“ glob = empty”。当然，vat.py文件具有更多功能和执行某些操作，但是我需要从vat.py文件进行所有步骤（但是我需要传递一些变量。当vat完成所有步骤时，是否还可以将vat反馈给我？ TIA

Answer 1

您需要在vat.py中创建一个函数并将代码移入其中。这样，您可以在脚本顶部导入该函数，但仅在需要时调用它。您也可以多次调用它（与导入不同）。当然，您可以将参数传递给函数。

vat.py类似于：

def vat(glob):
    print(glob)

然后在my.py中，您可以执行以下操作：

from vat import vat

vat(glob)

python和pyqt5-单击按钮后传递变量

1 个答案: