最初的问题在标题中描述：)
问题是，我的Angular应用程序应在带有Chromium版本59的嵌入式系统上运行。因此，可以在Cypress和提到的Chromium版本上运行此应用程序的集成测试。但是赛普拉斯不会启动该浏览器来运行测试。我尝试了以下版本的Chromium：
情况1：Win_464638_chrome-win32.zip-我将此zip内容复制到了c:\Program Files (x86)\Google\chrome-win-32
情况2：Win_x64_464638_chrome-win32.zip-我将此zip内容复制到了c:\Program Files (x86)\Google\chrome-win-32
情况3：Win_464638_mini_installer.exe-我安装了Chromium并运行了cmd mklink /D "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\chrome-win32\" "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Chromium\Application"
情况4：Win_x64_464638_mini_installer.exe-我安装了Chromium并运行cmd mklink /D "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\chrome-win32\" "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Chromium\Application"
如果我单击chrome.exe，则所有浏览器都将启动。赛普拉斯也可以找到铬，我可以在赛普拉斯的UI中选择铬。但是最后，如果我运行测试，则跑步者不会打开提到的Chromium浏览器。
提示：如果我使用this page中的Chromium版本，则一切正常...但是没有59版本或任何较旧的Chromium版本。
这些是跟踪日志：
案例1和案例2（相关行）的赛普拉斯痕迹：
2020-04-10T11:03:30.005Z cypress:launcher launching browser { browser: { displayName: 'Chromium', name: 'chromium', family: 'chromium', channel: 'stable', version: '59.0.3071.0', path: 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\chrome-win32\\chrome.exe', majorVersion: 59, info: undefined, custom: undefined, warning: undefined, isChosen: true, isHeaded: true, isHeadless: false }, url: 'about:blank' }
2020-04-10T11:03:30.005Z cypress:launcher spawning browser with args { args: [ 'about:blank', '--test-type', '--ignore-certificate-errors', '--start-maximized', '--silent-debugger-extension-api', '--no-default-browser-check', '--no-first-run', '--noerrdialogs', '--enable-fixed-layout', '--disable-popup-blocking', '--disable-password-generation', '--disable-save-password-bubble', '--disable-single-click-autofill', '--disable-prompt-on-repos', '--disable-background-timer-throttling', '--disable-renderer-backgrounding', '--disable-renderer-throttling', '--disable-restore-session-state', '--disable-translate', '--disable-new-profile-management', '--disable-new-avatar-menu', '--allow-insecure-localhost', '--reduce-security-for-testing', '--enable-automation', '--disable-device-discovery-notifications', '--disable-infobars', '--autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required', '--disable-site-isolation-trials', '--metrics-recording-only', '--disable-prompt-on-repost', '--disable-hang-monitor', '--disable-sync', '--disable-web-resources', '--safebrowsing-disable-auto-update', '--safebrowsing-disable-download-protection', '--disable-client-side-phishing-detection', '--disable-component-update', '--disable-default-apps', '--use-fake-ui-for-media-stream', '--use-fake-device-for-media-stream', '--disable-ipc-flooding-protection', '--disable-backgrounding-occluded-window', '--disable-breakpad', '--password-store=basic', '--use-mock-keychain', '--proxy-server=http://localhost:51321', '--remote-debugging-port=51325', '--remote-debugging-address=127.0.0.1', '--load-extension=C:\\Users\\fs\\AppData\\Roaming\\Cypress\\cy\\production\\browsers\\chromium-stable\\interactive\\CypressExtension,C:\\Users\\fs\\AppData\\Local\\Cypress\\Cache\\4.3.0\\Cypress\\resources\\app\\packages\\extension\\theme', '--user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\fs\\AppData\\Roaming\\Cypress\\cy\\production\\browsers\\chromium-stable\\interactive', '--disk-cache-dir=C:\\Users\\fs\\AppData\\Roaming\\Cypress\\cy\\production\\browsers\\chromium-stable\\interactive\\CypressCache' ] }
2020-04-10T11:03:30.023Z cypress:server:browsers:chrome connecting to Chrome remote interface at random port 51325
2020-04-10T11:03:30.023Z cypress:server:protocol Getting WS connection to CRI on port 51325
2020-04-10T11:03:30.216Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [16864:16980:0410/130330.224:ERROR:google_update_settings.cc(260)] Failed opening key Software\Chromium to set usagestats; result: 5
2020-04-10T11:03:30.227Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [16864:16856:0410/130330.236:ERROR:data_pack.cc(209)] Bad data pack version: got 5, expected 4
[16864:16856:0410/130330.236:ERROR:browser_theme_pack.cc(624)] Failed to load theme data pack.
2020-04-10T11:03:30.231Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [16864:16984:0410/130330.239:ERROR:web_database_backend.cc(113)] Cannot initialize the web database: 2
2020-04-10T11:03:30.279Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [0410/130330.288:ERROR:process_info.cc(631)] range at 0x1c0e457a00000000, size 0x1fe fully unreadable
2020-04-10T11:03:30.280Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [0410/130330.289:ERROR:process_info.cc(631)] range at 0x1c0e459a00000000, size 0x1fe fully unreadable
[0410/130330.289:ERROR:process_info.cc(631)] range at 0x1c0e459c00000000, size 0x1fe fully unreadable
2020-04-10T11:03:30.998Z cypress:launcher chromium exited: { code: 3221225477, signal: null }
2020-04-10T11:03:31.026Z cypress:network:connect received error on connect, retrying { iteration: 0, delay: 100, err: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:51325 at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1128:14) { errno: 'ECONNREFUSED', code: 'ECONNREFUSED', syscall: 'connect', address: '127.0.0.1', port: 51325 } }
2020-04-10T11:03:32.127Z cypress:network:connect received error on connect, retrying { iteration: 1, delay: 100, err: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:51325 at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1128:14) { errno: 'ECONNREFUSED', code: 'ECONNREFUSED', syscall: 'connect', address: '127.0.0.1', port: 51325 } }
2020-04-10T11:03:33.230Z cypress:network:connect received error on connect, retrying { iteration: 2, delay: 100, err: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:51325 at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1128:14) { errno: 'ECONNREFUSED', code: 'ECONNREFUSED', syscall: 'connect', address: '127.0.0.1', port: 51325 } }
2020-04-10T11:03:34.332Z cypress:network:connect received error on connect, retrying { iteration: 3, delay: 100, err: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:51325 at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1128:14) { errno: 'ECONNREFUSED', code: 'ECONNREFUSED', syscall: 'connect', address: '127.0.0.1', port: 51325 } }
2020-04-10T11:03:35.436Z cypress:network:connect received error on connect, retrying { iteration: 4, delay: 100, err: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:51325 at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1128:14) { errno: 'ECONNREFUSED', code: 'ECONNREFUSED', syscall: 'connect', address: '127.0.0.1', port: 51325 } }
情况3和4（相关行）的Cypress跟踪：
2020-04-10T11:08:58.637Z cypress:launcher launching browser { browser: { displayName: 'Chromium', name: 'chromium', family: 'chromium', channel: 'stable', version: '59.0.3071.0', path: 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\chrome-win32\\chrome.exe', majorVersion: 59, info: undefined, custom: undefined, warning: undefined, isChosen: true, isHeaded: true, isHeadless: false }, url: 'about:blank' }
2020-04-10T11:08:58.637Z cypress:launcher spawning browser with args { args: [ 'about:blank', '--test-type', '--ignore-certificate-errors', '--start-maximized', '--silent-debugger-extension-api', '--no-default-browser-check', '--no-first-run', '--noerrdialogs', '--enable-fixed-layout', '--disable-popup-blocking', '--disable-password-generation', '--disable-save-password-bubble', '--disable-single-click-autofill', '--disable-prompt-on-repos', '--disable-background-timer-throttling', '--disable-renderer-backgrounding', '--disable-renderer-throttling', '--disable-restore-session-state', '--disable-translate', '--disable-new-profile-management', '--disable-new-avatar-menu', '--allow-insecure-localhost', '--reduce-security-for-testing', '--enable-automation', '--disable-device-discovery-notifications', '--disable-infobars', '--autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required', '--disable-site-isolation-trials', '--metrics-recording-only', '--disable-prompt-on-repost', '--disable-hang-monitor', '--disable-sync', '--disable-web-resources', '--safebrowsing-disable-auto-update', '--safebrowsing-disable-download-protection', '--disable-client-side-phishing-detection', '--disable-component-update', '--disable-default-apps', '--use-fake-ui-for-media-stream', '--use-fake-device-for-media-stream', '--disable-ipc-flooding-protection', '--disable-backgrounding-occluded-window', '--disable-breakpad', '--password-store=basic', '--use-mock-keychain', '--proxy-server=http://localhost:51647', '--remote-debugging-port=51652', '--remote-debugging-address=127.0.0.1', '--load-extension=C:\\Users\\fs\\AppData\\Roaming\\Cypress\\cy\\production\\browsers\\chromium-stable\\interactive\\CypressExtension,C:\\Users\\fs\\AppData\\Local\\Cypress\\Cache\\4.3.0\\Cypress\\resources\\app\\packages\\extension\\theme', '--user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\fs\\AppData\\Roaming\\Cypress\\cy\\production\\browsers\\chromium-stable\\interactive', '--disk-cache-dir=C:\\Users\\fs\\AppData\\Roaming\\Cypress\\cy\\production\\browsers\\chromium-stable\\interactive\\CypressCache' ] }
2020-04-10T11:08:58.657Z cypress:server:browsers:chrome connecting to Chrome remote interface at random port 51652
2020-04-10T11:08:58.658Z cypress:server:protocol Getting WS connection to CRI on port 51652
2020-04-10T11:08:58.825Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [0410/130858.825:ERROR:sandbox_policy_base.cc(379)] Failed to add sandbox rule. error = 2, subsystem = 0, semantics = 1, pattern = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\chrome-win32\*.pdb'
2020-04-10T11:08:58.829Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [0410/130858.830:ERROR:sandbox_policy_base.cc(379)] Failed to add sandbox rule. error = 2, subsystem = 0, semantics = 1, pattern = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\chrome-win32\*.pdb'
2020-04-10T11:08:58.831Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [0410/130858.831:ERROR:sandbox_policy_base.cc(379)] Failed to add sandbox rule. error = 2, subsystem = 0, semantics = 1, pattern = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\chrome-win32\*.pdb'
2020-04-10T11:08:58.833Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [0410/130858.833:ERROR:sandbox_policy_base.cc(379)] Failed to add sandbox rule. error = 2, subsystem = 0, semantics = 1, pattern = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\chrome-win32\*.pdb'
2020-04-10T11:08:58.834Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [15892:15240:0410/130858.834:ERROR:browser_gpu_channel_host_factory.cc(103)] Failed to launch GPU process.
[15892:15944:0410/130858.834:ERROR:google_update_settings.cc(260)] Failed opening key Software\Chromium to set usagestats; result: 5
2020-04-10T11:08:58.847Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [15892:14144:0410/130858.847:ERROR:data_pack.cc(209)] Bad data pack version: got 5, expected 4
[15892:14144:0410/130858.847:ERROR:browser_theme_pack.cc(624)] Failed to load theme data pack.
2020-04-10T11:08:58.849Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [15892:15976:0410/130858.850:ERROR:web_database_backend.cc(113)] Cannot initialize the web database: 2
2020-04-10T11:08:58.901Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [0410/130858.902:ERROR:process_info.cc(631)] range at 0x9dc0457a00000000, size 0x1ec fully unreadable
2020-04-10T11:08:58.914Z cypress:launcher chromium stderr: [0410/130858.914:ERROR:process_info.cc(631)] range at 0x9dc0459a00000000, size 0x1ec fully unreadable
[0410/130858.914:ERROR:process_info.cc(631)] range at 0x9dc0459c00000000, size 0x1ec fully unreadable
2020-04-10T11:08:59.597Z cypress:launcher chromium exited: { code: 3221225477, signal: null }
2020-04-10T11:08:59.660Z cypress:network:connect received error on connect, retrying { iteration: 0, delay: 100, err: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:51652 at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1128:14) { errno: 'ECONNREFUSED', code: 'ECONNREFUSED', syscall: 'connect', address: '127.0.0.1', port: 51652 } }
2020-04-10T11:09:00.762Z cypress:network:connect received error on connect, retrying { iteration: 1, delay: 100, err: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:51652 at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1128:14) { errno: 'ECONNREFUSED', code: 'ECONNREFUSED', syscall: 'connect', address: '127.0.0.1', port: 51652 } }
2020-04-10T11:09:01.866Z cypress:network:connect received error on connect, retrying { iteration: 2, delay: 100, err: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:51652 at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1128:14) { errno: 'ECONNREFUSED', code: 'ECONNREFUSED', syscall: 'connect', address: '127.0.0.1', port: 51652 } }
2020-04-10T11:09:02.969Z cypress:network:connect received error on connect, retrying { iteration: 3, delay: 100, err: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:51652 at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1128:14) { errno: 'ECONNREFUSED', code: 'ECONNREFUSED', syscall: 'connect', address: '127.0.0.1', port: 51652 } }