我正在尝试创建一个简单的移动应用程序,但是我对此很陌生。我花了一些时间寻找我遇到的错误。看来这是一个常见问题,但是它们都具有相同/相似的解决方案,但这些解决方案对我不起作用。
我要做什么?现在,该应用程序有两个页面,主屏幕(“概述卡”)和“添加卡”屏幕。
但是,我陷入了第3步。我试图使“保存”按钮将用户导航回“概览卡”,但是仅存在错误。
下面是我的代码,我得到的错误,然后是我尝试过的内容。
App.js
import React from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, Text, TextInput, View, Button, TouchableOpacity, ShadowPropTypesIOS } from 'react-native';
import AddCard from './components/AddCard.js';
import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';
import { useNavigation } from '@react-navigation/native';
function HomeScreen({ navigation }) {
return (
<View style={styles.homeContainer}>
<Button title="Add Card" onPress={() => navigation.navigate('Add Card')}/>
{/* <Text value={this.props.inputValFT}/> */}
<Text style={styles.textStyle} >VISA xxxx</Text>
<Text style={styles.textStyle}>MASTERCARD xxxx</Text>
<Text style={styles.textStyle}>AMEX xxxx</Text>
</View>
);
}
function AddCardScreen() {
return (
<View style={styles.addCardContainer}>
<AddCard navigation={this.props.navigation} /> // **HERE**
</View>
);
}
const Stack = createStackNavigator();
function App() {
return (
<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator>
<Stack.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} options={{ title: 'Overview Cards' }} />
<Stack.Screen name="Add Card" component={AddCardScreen} />
</Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
);
}
// function AddCardButton(){
// return (
// <View style={styles.buttonContainer}>
// <TouchableOpacity>
// <Text style={styles.button}>Add Card</Text>
// </TouchableOpacity>
// </View>
// );
// }
export default App;
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
homeContainer: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: '#ef95b1',
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'flex-start',
},
addCardContainer: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: '#28cdf0',
justifyContent: 'flex-start',
},
buttonContainer: {
flexDirection: 'row',
alignSelf: 'flex-end',
marginTop: 15,
},
button: {
flexDirection: 'row',
alignSelf: 'flex-end',
marginTop: 15,
right: 10,
backgroundColor: '#2565ae',
borderWidth: 1,
borderRadius: 12,
color: 'white',
fontSize: 15,
fontWeight: 'bold',
overflow: 'hidden',
padding: 10,
textAlign:'center',
},
textStyle: {
padding: 10,
}
});
Navigation.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';
import { createAppContainer } from 'react-navigation';
import { createStackNavigator } from 'react-navigation-stack';
import AddCardScreen from './AddCard';
const RootStack = createStackNavigator(
{
Home: HomeScreen,
AddCard: AddCardScreen,
},
{
initialRouteName: 'Home',
}
);
const AppContainer = createAppContainer(RootStack);
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: '#ef95b1',
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'flex-start',
},
textStyle: {
padding: 10,
}
});
export default createAppContainer(Navigation);
AddCard.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, View, Text, TextInput, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';
import { Input } from 'react-native-elements'
import { ScrollView } from 'react-native-gesture-handler';
// import { loadSettings, saveSettings } from '../storage/settingsStorage';
class AddCardScreen extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
firstTwo : '',
lastFour : '',
recentAmt : ''
};
this.addFT = this.addFT.bind(this)
this.addLF = this.addLF.bind(this)
this.addRecAmt = this.addRecAmt.bind(this)
}
static navigationOptions = {
title: 'Add Card'
};
addFT(firstTwo) {
this.setState(Object.assign({}, this.state.firstTwo, { firstTwo }));
}
addLF(lastFour) {
this.setState(Object.assign({}, this.state.lastFour, { lastFour }));
}
addRecAmt(recentAmt) {
this.setState(Object.assign({}, this.state.recentAmt, { recentAmt }));
}
// handleSubmit() {
// alert('New card saved. Returning to Home to view addition.');
// navigation.navigate('Home')
// } // firstTwo, lastFour, recentAmt
render() {
const {navigation} = this.props;
return (
<ScrollView>
<View style={styles.inputContainer}>
<Text h1> "Add a new card!" </Text>
<TextInput
style={styles.textInput}
placeholder="First two digits of card"
placeholderTextColor="#000000"
keyboardType={'number-pad'}
maxLength = {2}
onChangeText={this.addFT}
inputValFT={this.state.firstTwo}
/>
<TextInput
style={styles.textInput}
placeholder="Last four digits of card"
placeholderTextColor="#000000"
keyboardType={'number-pad'}
maxLength = {4}
onChangeText={this.addLF}
inputValLF={this.state.lastFour}
/>
<TextInput
style={styles.textInput}
placeholder="Most recent dollar amount"
placeholderTextColor="#000000"
keyboardType={'decimal-pad'}
onChangeText={this.addRecAmt}
inputValRA={this.state.recentAmt}
/>
</View>
<View style={styles.inputContainer}>
<TouchableOpacity
style={styles.saveButton}
onPress={() => navigation.navigate('Home')}> // ** HERE 2 **
<Text style={styles.saveButtonText}>Save</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</ScrollView>
);
}
}
// this.handleSubmit.bind(this)
export default AddCardScreen;
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
inputContainer: {
paddingTop: 15
},
textInput: {
borderColor: '#FFFFFF',
textAlign: 'center',
borderTopWidth: 1,
borderBottomWidth: 1,
height: 50,
fontSize: 17,
paddingLeft: 20,
paddingRight: 20
},
saveButton: {
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: '#007BFF',
backgroundColor: '#007BFF',
padding: 15,
margin: 5
},
saveButtonText: {
color: '#FFFFFF',
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: 'center'
}
});
我遇到的错误:
在App.js中,您可以看到我放入的**这里。当我尝试运行它时,应用程序可以正常加载,直到我单击“添加卡”按钮。我收到此错误:undefined is not an object (evaluating 'this.props.navigation')
。
如果我从App.js中取出navigate={this.props.navigation}
部分,则会再次加载应用程序,但这一次,我可以单击“添加卡”按钮,并毫无问题地进入下一个屏幕。我填写了表单(AddCard.js中的TextInput部分),但是当我单击“保存”按钮时,应用程序崩溃了。错误是:TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'navigation.navigate')
。很有可能是因为我在onPress上做的事情,它在AddCard.js中说“这里2”。 handleSubmit()当前已被注释掉,但是它曾经在onPress内部。
我尝试过的事情:
我看到的一些答案是,我需要将导航从父级传递到子级,这样才能使它正常工作。通过尝试,我得到了前面提到的错误。我还看到有人提到使用“ withNavigation”或“ useNavigation”,这应该允许孩子访问导航,但是这对我也不起作用。以下是我尝试关注的一些链接。
How do I pass navigation props from parent component to header?
Pass navigation.navigate to Child Component
https://reactnavigation.org/docs/use-navigation/
谢谢您的阅读,希望我的解释很清楚。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为您的问题出在这里
function AddCardScreen({ navigation }) {
return (
<View style={styles.addCardContainer}>
<AddCard navigation={navigation} />
</View>
);
}
this
,您不在课程组件中,因此this
不存在navigation
而不是navigate
,因为这是您尝试在子组件中访问它的方式。navigation
道具需要在函数参数function AddCardScreen({ navigation })
中解构,就像您对HomeScreen
所做的一样。