我有这些类(和函数):
template <class A>
class Factory{
public:
A (*binOp(void))(A,A);
};
int sum(int a, int b){
return a + b;
}
class IntFactory : public Factory<int>{
public:
int (*binOp(void))(int,int){
return ∑
}
};
template <class A>
class SpecializedList{
protected:
List<A>* list;
Factory<A>* factory;
public:
SpecializedList(List<A>* list,Factory<A>* factory){
this -> list = list;
this -> factory = factory;
}
A sum(){
return (list -> foldLeft(factory -> zero(), factory -> binOp()));
}
};
// in main
SpecializedList<int>* sl = new SpecializedList<int>(join1 -> getList(),new IntFactory());
cout << sl -> sum() << endl;
我收到错误:
/tmp/ccxdiwUF.o: In function SpecializedList<int>::sum()':
list.cpp:(.text._ZN15SpecializedListIiE3sumEv[SpecializedList<int>::sum()]+0x19): undefined reference to
Factory::binOp()'
list.cpp:(.text._ZN15SpecializedListIiE3sumEv[SpecializedList::sum()]+0x2c): `Factory::zero()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
有人知道为什么吗?
我在google搜索错误消息的相关部分,看起来它与问题有关,当一个代码散布在不同的文件中时。我现在把所有东西都放在单个文件中。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
两个问题:
binOp()
。zero()
。解决方案:
通过将pure-specifier指定为binOp()
,使函数Factory
成为纯虚函数:
virtual A (*binOp(void))(A,A) = 0; //"=0" is called pure-specifier
//^^^^^^ this makes the function virtual
现在没有需要来定义它(就链接器错误而言)。或者,您也可以定义它。
在Factory中声明函数zero()
。如果你不使它成为纯虚拟,那么必须定义它。