Question

我在LINQ中编写了以下查询来执行左连接，但是它的抛出错误：

var qry = from c in dc.category_feature_Name_trans_SelectAll_Active()
          join p in dc.product_category_feature_trans_SelectAll()
          on c.cft_id equals p.cft_id into cp
          from p in cp.DefaultIfEmpty()                      
          select new
          {
              c.cft_id,
              c.feature_id,
              c.feature_name,
              p.product_id ,
              p.value 
          };

错误：

Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the 
current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about
the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Source Error:

Line 57:                       on c.cft_id equals p.cft_id into cp
Line 58:                       from p in cp.DefaultIfEmpty()                      
error Line 59:                       select new
Line 60:                       {
Line 61:                           c.cft_id,

请帮帮我。

Answer 1

如果cp.DefaultIfEmpty()为空，

cp将返回一个具有单个空值的序列。

这意味着您必须考虑

中的p这一事实

from p in cp.DefaultIfEmpty()

可能为null。现在，你还没有真正说出你想要发生的事情。你可能想要这样的东西：

var qry = from c in dc.category_feature_Name_trans_SelectAll_Active()
          join p in dc.product_category_feature_trans_SelectAll()
          on c.cft_id equals p.cft_id into cp
          from p in cp.DefaultIfEmpty()                      
          select new
          {
              c.cft_id,
              c.feature_id,
              c.feature_name,
              product_id = p == null ? null : p.product_id,
              value = p == null ? null : p.value 
          };

......或者你可能想要一些不同的处理方式。我们不知道p.product_id或p.value的类型，但没有帮助。（例如，如果product_id是值类型，则上述代码需要更多工作。）

Answer 2

您正在进行左连接，因此p可以是null。你需要考虑到这一点。

这是应该有效的查询，但我不确定p.value是什么类型的值。如果value是引用类型，则查询将起作用。如果value是值类型，则使用类似于product_id强制转换的强制转换。

var qry = from c in dc.category_feature_Name_trans_SelectAll_Active()
            join p in dc.product_category_feature_trans_SelectAll()
            on c.cft_id equals p.cft_id into cp
            from p in cp.DefaultIfEmpty()
            select new
            {
                c.cft_id,
                c.feature_id,
                c.feature_name,
                product_id = p == null ? (int?)null : p.product_id,
                value = p == null ? null : p.value,
            };

Answer 3

使用Model Class作为DefaultIfEmpty（）函数的参数。

from p in cp.DefaultIfEmpty(new yourModelClass())

Answer 4

在向LINQ查询中的多个表使用LEFT JOIN时遇到相同的问题，并且遇到空引用异常。我使用技巧来使用“？”检查空值。如果我的方法不正确，请纠正我。

var deviceResultDetails = from pa in programAliasrecords
                          join pgm in Newprogramrecords on pa.program_id equals pgm.id into pgm_join
                          from pgm2 in pgm_join.DefaultIfEmpty()
                          join latest_fw in firmwareWithIdrecords on pgm2?.latest_firmware_id equals latest_fw?.id into latest_fw_join
                          from latest_fw2 in latest_fw_join.DefaultIfEmpty()
                          join dev_fw in firmwareWithIdrecords on pgm2?.firmware_group_id equals dev_fw?.firmware_group_id into dev_fw_join
                          from dev_fw2 in dev_fw_join.DefaultIfEmpty()
                          join vv in vulnerabilityrecords on pgm2?.id equals vv?.program_id into vv_join
                          from vv2 in vv_join.DefaultIfEmpty()
                          where 
                          dev_fw2?.version == row.firmware    
                          && pa?.keyword == row.model      

                             select new _deviceResults
                             {
                                 model = row.model, 
                                 serial = row.serial, 
                                 firmware = row.firmware, 
                                 firmware_date = dev_fw2.br_date == null ? null: dev_fw2.br_date,
                                 latest_firmware = latest_fw2.version == null ? null : latest_fw2.version,
                                 latest_firmware_date = latest_fw2.br_date == null ? null : latest_fw2.br_date,

                                 status = Convert.ToInt32(vulnerability_count) > 0 && pgm2.out_of_support == "TRUE" ? "Vulnerable (End of Suport)" :
                                          Convert.ToInt32(vulnerability_count) > 0 && pgm2.out_of_support == " " ? "Vulnerable (Upgradeable)" :
                                                 pgm2.out_of_support == "TRUE" ? "Out-of-support" :
                                                 Convert.ToInt32(dev_fw2.revs_out_of_date) > 1 ? "Out-of-date" :
                                                 pgm2.id == "NonHP" ? "NonHP" :
                                                 pgm2.id == "NoFirmware" ? "No Firmware" :
                                                 pgm2.id == "HPink" || pgm2?.id == "HPOther" ? "Not evaluated (model not included yet)" :
                                                 pgm2.id == " " ? "Not evaluated (model not recognized)" :
                                                 dev_fw2.version == " " ? "Not evaluated (firmware version missing)" :
                                                 dev_fw2.id == " " ? "Not evaluated (firmware version mismatch)" :    // && dev_fw.id  in (select version from firmware) 
                                                 dev_fw2.id == " " ? "Not evaluated (firmware version unrecognized)" :
                                                 dev_fw2.br_date == " " || pgm2.id == " " || dev_fw2.revs_out_of_date == " " ? "Not evaluated" : "OK",

                                 out_of_support = pgm2.out_of_support == "" ? "false" : pgm2.out_of_support,
                                 revs_out_of_date = dev_fw2.revs_out_of_date == null ? null : dev_fw2.revs_out_of_date,
                                 program_id = pgm2.id == null ? null :  pgm2.id,
                                 firmware_id = dev_fw2.id == null ? null : latest_fw2.br_date
                             };

LINQ Left JOIN出错

4 个答案: