没有外键的EF核心关系

时间:2020-04-06 14:51:27

标签: c# entity-framework entity-framework-core

如何在不声明外键的情况下设置导航属性?

我有两个表(segmentcategory),它们可以使用2列(起源/目标)进行联接,但是它们不满足外键约束,因为它们可以具有不符合条件的值。 t存在于另一个表中(所以它不是大约为null或不为null)

细分

Id   Date       OriginId  DestinationId
---------------------------------------
1    2020-01-10    1        2
2    2020-01-18    2        1
2    2020-02-05    1        3
4    2020-04-11    3        3

类别

Id  OriginId   DestinationId  Category
-----------------------------------------
1      1            2         Primary
2      2            1         Secondary
2      2            3         Primary

我想知道每个Segment类别。但是,并非每个细分都存在于Category中,因此某些细分不会具有类别。

此SQL有效:

SELECT 
    s.*, c.name
FROM 
    Segment s
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    Category c ON c.originId = s.originId AND c.destinationId = s.destinationId

此LINQ也有效:

from s in Segment
join c in Category on new { s.OriginId, s.DestinationId } equals new { c.OriginId, c.DestinationId } into grouping
from c in grouping.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new { s, c };

但是要使用导航,我得到的最接近的是:我分别在每个类上添加了一个属性,并使用流利的api在上下文中设置了关系

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Segment>()
        .HasOne(segment => segment.Category)
        .WithMany(category => category.Segments)
        .HasForeignKey(segment => new { segment.OriginId, segment.DestinationId })
        .HasPrincipalKey(category => new { category.OriginId, category.DestinationId })
        .IsRequired(false);
}

// then I can do
var query = Segments.Include(o => o.Category).ToList();

这可以检索数据库中已经存在的记录。

但是要将新记录插入到Segment中,其中Category中的originId和destinationId不存在,它将抱怨originId和destinationId不满足外键约束。没关系,因为它们在另一个表中不存在。

它们实际上不是外键,只是用于连接它们的一列,但我不知道如何使用导航属性+ Fluent Api进行设置。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

第一:

    [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Usage", "EF1001:Internal EF Core API usage.", Justification = "<挂起>")]
    public class MigrationsModelDifferWithoutForeignKey : MigrationsModelDiffer
    {
        public MigrationsModelDifferWithoutForeignKey
            ([NotNull] IRelationalTypeMappingSource typeMappingSource,
            [NotNull] IMigrationsAnnotationProvider migrationsAnnotations,
            [NotNull] IChangeDetector changeDetector,
            [NotNull] IUpdateAdapterFactory updateAdapterFactory,
            [NotNull] CommandBatchPreparerDependencies commandBatchPreparerDependencies)
            : base(typeMappingSource, migrationsAnnotations, changeDetector, updateAdapterFactory, commandBatchPreparerDependencies)
        {
        }

        public override IReadOnlyList<MigrationOperation> GetDifferences(IModel source, IModel target)
        {
            var operations = base.GetDifferences(source, target)
                .Where(op => !(op is AddForeignKeyOperation))
                .Where(op => !(op is DropForeignKeyOperation))
                .ToList();

            foreach (var operation in operations.OfType<CreateTableOperation>())
                operation.ForeignKeys?.Clear();

            return operations;
        }
    }

使用方法:

services.AddDbContext<MyDbContext>(options =>
{
    options.UseSqlServer(Default);
    options.ReplaceService<IMigrationsModelDiffer, MigrationsModelDifferWithoutForeignKey>();
});

答案 1 :(得分:0)

抱歉 - 这个派对有点晚了。

我刚刚进行了类似的练习。你可以试试这个:

modelBuilder.Entity<Category>()
    .HasMany(category => category.Segments)
    .WithOne(segment => segment.Category)
    .HasPrincipalKey(category => new { category.OriginId, category.DestinationId })
    .IsRequired(false)
    .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.NoAction);