命名管道上的WriteFile有时会返回ERROR_NO_DATA

时间:2011-05-24 02:01:43

标签: c++ winapi named-pipes

我有一个C ++程序正在创建一个命名管道来写入数据。有些客户报告了客户端连接到命名管道但服务器端无法写入数据(使用ERROR_NO_DATA)的情况。

在我找到的任何MSDN页面中都没有真正解释此错误代码;有没有人有任何想法如何解决这个问题?或者原因是什么?


打开代码:

ostringstream pipeName;
pipeName << "\\\\.\\pipe\\unique-named-pipe-" << GetCurrentProcessId();

pipeHandle = CreateNamedPipeA(
    pipeName.str().c_str(),              // pipe name
    PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,                  // open mode
    PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE, // pipe mode
    PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES,            // max instances
    512,                                 // output buffer size
    512,                                 // input buffer size
    0,                                   // use default timeouts
    NULL);                               // security attributes

if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == pipeHandle)
{
    THROW("Failed to create named pipe", GetLastError());
}

cout << "Pipe ready" << endl;

// Wait for a client to connect to the pipe        
BOOL status = ConnectNamedPipe(pipeHandle, NULL);

if (!status)
{
    DWORD lastError = GetLastError();

    if (ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED != lastError)
    {
        THROW("Failed to wait for client to open pipe", lastError);
    }
    else
    {
        // Ignore, see MSDN docs for ConnectNamedPipe() for details.
    }
}


编写代码:

// response is a std::string
int writeOffset = 0;
int length = response.length();

while ((int) response.length() > writeOffset)
{
    DWORD bytesWritten;

    BOOL status = WriteFile(
        pipeHandle,
        response.c_str() + writeOffset,
        length - writeOffset,
        &bytesWritten,
        NULL);

    if (!status)
    {
        // This sometimes fails with ERROR_NO_DATA, why??
        THROW("Failed to send via named pipe", GetLastError());
    }

    writeOffset += bytesWritten;
}


抛出宏

#define THROW(message, errorCode) \
{ \
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: line: %d file: %s error:0x%x\n", \
            message, __LINE__, __FILE__, errorCode); \
    fflush(stderr); \
    throw message; \
} \

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

查看WinError.h,这是定义此错误代码和其他错误代码的地方:

//
// MessageId: ERROR_NO_DATA
//
// MessageText:
//
// The pipe is being closed.
//
#define ERROR_NO_DATA                    232L

听起来客户端已经关闭了他们的管道末端 - 也许客户端代码认为它已经有了完整的字符串,关闭了它们的结尾,而上面的代码继续尝试写入?