Question

我的主要活动扩展了ListActivity并显示了一个List。我正在使用名为DefinitionAdapter的类中定义的自定义Listitems。我还有一个单独的类来实现OnClickListener。

在类DefinitionAdapter中，我将OnClickListener设置为ListItems：

   public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View v = convertView;
        if (v == null) {
            LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(
                    Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            v = vi.inflate(R.layout.row, null);
        }
...

        v.setOnClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(position) );

        return v;
   }

我的自定义OnClickListener应该启动另一个活动。

public class OnItemClickListener implements OnClickListener extends Activity {


    private int position;

    public OnItemClickListener(int p) {

        position = p;   
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ShowDefinition.class);
        startActivity(intent);

    }

}

我不确定我是否正确行事。我将我的新活动添加到清单，以及我使用以下内容扩展了监听器的活动：

<activity android:name="ShowDefinition" android:label="@string/app_name">
</activity>
<activity android:name="OnItemClickListener" android:label="@string/app_name">
</activity>

但是，如果我单击列表中的项目，应用程序始终会以NullPointerException中断。我想我的意图错了......任何想法？

关于Nikita Beloglazov的评论：

创建意图时它会中断：

Intent intent = new Intent(this, ShowDefinition.class);

这是堆栈跟踪：

05-23 22:56:46.629: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258): java.lang.NullPointerException
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.content.ContextWrapper.getPackageName(ContextWrapper.java:120)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.content.ComponentName.<init>(ComponentName.java:75)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.content.Intent.<init>(Intent.java:2551)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at com.andiandy.juradefinitions.OnItemClickListener.onClick(OnItemClickListener.java:22)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2364)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.view.View.onTouchEvent(View.java:4179)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:3709)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:852)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1659)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1107)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2061)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1643)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1691)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
05-23 22:56:46.659: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(258):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Answer 1

您的OnItemClickListener不应该扩展Activity。相反，您应该安排OnItemClickListener访问ListActivity实例。任何已经属于活动的视图（如ListView）都可以通过getContext()访问ListActivity实例。然后像这样实施onClick：

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(context, ShowDefinition.class);
    context.startActivity(intent);
}

Answer 2

有两种方法可以实现onItemClickListener。您不需要创建新类。也许你现在可以尝试简单的方法:)

让ListActivity实现AdapterView.OnItemClickListener

public class MyActivity extends ListActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener

然后在ListActivity的onCreate中设置你的onClickListener：

        ListView lstvwContacts = getListView();
        lstvwContacts.setOnItemClickListener(this);

然后你可以像这样对点击作出反应：

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
    switch (parent.getId()) {
        case android.R.id.list: {
            Log.v(TAG, "onItemClick");
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, ShowDefinition.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }    
    }
}

这应该是为点击而做的。如果您需要知道何时选择了一个项目，您可以查看AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener

-I_Artist

Answer 3

你的概念是错误的，你的OnItemClickListener不应该扩展Activity，你不应该每次都建立一个新的onClickListener。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    OnItemClickListener = null;

   MainActivity() {
    //Build your OnItemClickListener with a valid context
    OnItemClickListener = new OnItemClickListener(this);
   }

   public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
   ...

   //Here user the OnItemClickListener

   }
}

如何从OnClickListener启动Intent

3 个答案: