使用protobuf.net序列化图时出现问题

时间:2011-05-23 17:23:57

标签: c# protobuf-net

在玩新发布的protobuf.net时,我们遇到了以下代码中说明的问题:

[ProtoContract]
class Node
{
    public Node()
    {
        ChildLinks = new List<Link>();
        ParentLinks = new List<Link>();
    }

    [ProtoMember(1, IsRequired = true)]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    [ProtoMember(2, IsRequired = true)]
    public List<Link> ChildLinks { get; set; }

    [ProtoMember(3, IsRequired = true)]
    public List<Link> ParentLinks { get; set; }

    public void AddChild(Node child)
    {
        Link link = new Link { Parent = this, Child = child };
        ChildLinks.Add(link);
        child.ParentLinks.Add(link);
    }
}

[ProtoContract]
class Link
{
    [ProtoMember(2, AsReference = true, IsRequired = true)]
    public Node Child { get; set; }

    [ProtoMember(3, AsReference = true, IsRequired = true)]
    public Node Parent { get; set; }
}

public static void Main()
{
    Node node = new Node { Data = "parent" };
    node.AddChild(new Node { Data = "child" });

    using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        Serializer.Serialize(memStream, node);
        memStream.Position = 0;
        Node deserialized = Serializer.Deserialize<Node>(memStream);

        Link childLink = deserialized.ChildLinks.Single();
        Debug.Assert(ReferenceEquals(childLink, childLink.Child.ParentLinks.Single()));
    }
}

断言抛出异常......我们的目标是在ChildLinks和ParentLinks属性中拥有一个Link对象的唯一实例。我们尝试了AsReference属性,但它没有用......

有谁知道我们如何解决这个问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我仍然需要评估影响(当我的头感觉像奶酪时,不要做干的事情),但是图中的 root 对象有一个麻烦点 - 意思是:因为我通常在执行关联时处理引用跟踪,而在根对象上 没有关联。我想我可以用一些类型级属性来解决这个问题(即总是将视为参考)。

无论如何,现在你可以通过向图表添加一个级别(人工添加关联)来支持这一步骤,即

static class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {

        Node node = new Node { Data = "parent" };
        node.AddChild(new Node { Data = "child" });
        using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            Serializer.Serialize(memStream, new NodeWrapper { Root = node });
            memStream.Position = 0;
            Node deserialized = Serializer.Deserialize<NodeWrapper>(memStream).Root;

            Link childLink = deserialized.ChildLinks.Single();
            Debug.Assert(ReferenceEquals(childLink, childLink.Child.ParentLinks.Single()));
        }
    }
}
[ProtoContract]
class NodeWrapper
{
    [ProtoMember(1, AsReference = true, IsRequired = true)]
    public Node Root {get;set;}
}