Oracle:使用ROWNUM和ORDER BY子句更新表列

时间:2011-05-23 07:18:08

标签: sql oracle sql-update rownum

我想填充一个带有运行整数的表列,所以我想使用ROWNUM。但是,我需要根据其他列的顺序填充它,例如ORDER BY column1, column2。遗憾的是,这是不可能的,因为Oracle不接受以下声明:

UPDATE table_a SET sequence_column = rownum ORDER BY column1, column2;

以下语句(尝试使用WITH子句):

WITH tmp AS (SELECT * FROM table_a ORDER BY column1, column2)
UPDATE tmp SET sequence_column = rownum;

那么我如何使用SQL语句并且不使用PL / SQL中的游标迭代方法呢?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:28)

这应该有效(对我有用)

update table_a outer 
set sequence_column = (
    select rnum from (

           -- evaluate row_number() for all rows ordered by your columns
           -- BEFORE updating those values into table_a
           select id, row_number() over (order by column1, column2) rnum  
           from table_a) inner 

    -- join on the primary key to be sure you'll only get one value
    -- for rnum
    where inner.id = outer.id);

或者您使用MERGE语句。这样的事情。

merge into table_a u
using (
  select id, row_number() over (order by column1, column2) rnum 
  from table_a
) s
on (u.id = s.id)
when matched then update set u.sequence_column = s.rnum

答案 1 :(得分:3)

 UPDATE table_a
     SET sequence_column = (select rn 
                             from (
                                select rowid, 
                                      row_number() over (order by col1, col2)
                                from table_a
                            ) x
                            where x.rowid = table_a.rowid)

但这不会很快,正如Damien指出的那样,每次更改该表中的数据时都必须重新运行此语句。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

首先创建一个序列:

CREATE SEQUENCE SEQ_SLNO
  START WITH 1
  MAXVALUE 999999999999999999999999999
  MINVALUE 1
  NOCYCLE
  NOCACHE
  NOORDER;

之后使用序列更新表:

UPDATE table_name
SET colun_name = SEQ_SLNO.NEXTVAL;

答案 3 :(得分:1)

小幅修正只需添加 AS RN

}