我试图在Wildfly（Wildfly 13）上部署一个简单的Spring Boot应用程序，我试图在Eclipse上本地部署它，但是没有加载任何内容。当我尝试打开网页时，出现403错误。
这是POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hello</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>demo</finalName>
</build>
</project>
应用程序类
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.example.demo")
public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(applicationClass);
}
private static Class<DemoApplication> applicationClass = DemoApplication.class;
}
控制器类
package com.example.demo.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class DemoController {
@RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
String hello(@PathVariable String name) {
System.out.println("In the Controller");
return "Hi " + name + " !";
}
}
野生蝇日志
22:17:49,850 INFO [org.jboss.modules] (main) JBoss Modules version 1.8.5.Final
22:17:50,173 INFO [org.jboss.msc] (main) JBoss MSC version 1.4.2.Final
22:17:50,181 INFO [org.jboss.threads] (main) JBoss Threads version 2.3.2.Final
22:17:50,277 INFO [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-1) WFLYSRV0049: WildFly Full 13.0.0.Final (WildFly Core 5.0.0.Final) starting
22:17:51,504 INFO [org.jboss.as.controller.management-deprecated] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYCTL0028: Attribute 'security-realm' in the resource at address '/core-service=management/management-interface=http-interface' is deprecated, and may be removed in a future version. See the attribute description in the output of the read-resource-description operation to learn more about the deprecation.
22:17:51,524 INFO [org.wildfly.security] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 7) ELY00001: WildFly Elytron version 1.3.3.Final
22:17:51,526 INFO [org.jboss.as.controller.management-deprecated] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 8) WFLYCTL0028: Attribute 'security-realm' in the resource at address '/subsystem=undertow/server=default-server/https-listener=https' is deprecated, and may be removed in a future version. See the attribute description in the output of the read-resource-description operation to learn more about the deprecation.
22:17:51,549 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) WFLYDS0004: Found hello.war in deployment directory. To trigger deployment create a file called hello.war.dodeploy
22:17:51,597 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYSRV0039: Creating http management service using socket-binding (management-http)
22:17:51,616 INFO [org.xnio] (MSC service thread 1-4) XNIO version 3.6.3.Final
22:17:51,622 INFO [org.xnio.nio] (MSC service thread 1-4) XNIO NIO Implementation Version 3.6.3.Final
22:17:51,652 INFO [org.jboss.as.clustering.infinispan] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 45) WFLYCLINF0001: Activating Infinispan subsystem.
22:17:51,653 WARN [org.jboss.as.txn] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 62) WFLYTX0013: The node-identifier attribute on the /subsystem=transactions is set to the default value. This is a danger for environments running multiple servers. Please make sure the attribute value is unique.
22:17:51,663 INFO [org.jboss.as.naming] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 54) WFLYNAM0001: Activating Naming Subsystem
22:17:51,663 INFO [org.jboss.as.jaxrs] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) WFLYRS0016: RESTEasy version 3.5.1.Final
22:17:51,673 INFO [org.jboss.as.security] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 60) WFLYSEC0002: Activating Security Subsystem
22:17:51,680 INFO [org.jboss.as.jsf] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 52) WFLYJSF0007: Activated the following JSF Implementations: [main]
22:17:51,686 INFO [org.jboss.as.webservices] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 64) WFLYWS0002: Activating WebServices Extension
22:17:51,689 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector] (MSC service thread 1-1) WFLYJCA0009: Starting JCA Subsystem (WildFly/IronJacamar 1.4.9.Final)
22:17:51,705 INFO [org.jboss.as.security] (MSC service thread 1-7) WFLYSEC0001: Current PicketBox version=5.0.2.Final
22:17:51,730 INFO [org.jboss.as.ee] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 41) WFLYEE0119: The system property 'ee8.preview.mode' is NOT set to 'true'. For provided EE 8 APIs where the EE 8 version of the API differs from what is supported in EE 7, the EE 7 variant of the API will be used. Support for this setting will be removed once all EE 8 APIs are provided and certified.
22:17:51,750 INFO [org.wildfly.extension.undertow] (MSC service thread 1-5) WFLYUT0003: Undertow 2.0.9.Final starting
22:17:51,788 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 38) WFLYJCA0004: Deploying JDBC-compliant driver class org.h2.Driver (version 1.4)
22:17:51,807 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.deployers.jdbc] (MSC service thread 1-6) WFLYJCA0018: Started Driver service with driver-name = h2
22:17:51,808 INFO [org.jboss.as.naming] (MSC service thread 1-6) WFLYNAM0003: Starting Naming Service
22:17:51,811 INFO [org.jboss.as.mail.extension] (MSC service thread 1-6) WFLYMAIL0001: Bound mail session [java:jboss/mail/Default]
22:17:52,000 INFO [org.wildfly.extension.undertow] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 63) WFLYUT0014: Creating file handler for path 'C:\Users\abc\wildfly-13.0.0.Final/welcome-content' with options [directory-listing: 'false', follow-symlink: 'false', case-sensitive: 'true', safe-symlink-paths: '[]']
22:17:52,221 INFO [org.wildfly.extension.io] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 46) WFLYIO001: Worker 'default' has auto-configured to 16 core threads with 128 task threads based on your 8 available processors
22:17:52,227 INFO [org.jboss.as.ejb3] (MSC service thread 1-6) WFLYEJB0482: Strict pool mdb-strict-max-pool is using a max instance size of 32 (per class), which is derived from the number of CPUs on this host.
22:17:52,227 INFO [org.jboss.as.ejb3] (MSC service thread 1-2) WFLYEJB0481: Strict pool slsb-strict-max-pool is using a max instance size of 128 (per class), which is derived from thread worker pool sizing.
22:17:52,274 INFO [org.jboss.remoting] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBoss Remoting version 5.0.7.Final
22:17:52,309 INFO [org.wildfly.extension.undertow] (MSC service thread 1-1) WFLYUT0012: Started server default-server.
22:17:52,319 INFO [org.wildfly.extension.undertow] (MSC service thread 1-7) WFLYUT0018: Host default-host starting
22:17:52,362 INFO [org.jboss.as.patching] (MSC service thread 1-6) WFLYPAT0050: WildFly Full cumulative patch ID is: base, one-off patches include: none
22:17:52,378 INFO [org.wildfly.extension.undertow] (MSC service thread 1-2) WFLYUT0006: Undertow HTTP listener default listening on 0.0.0.0:28080
22:17:52,390 INFO [org.jboss.as.ejb3] (MSC service thread 1-2) WFLYEJB0493: EJB subsystem suspension complete
22:17:52,400 WARN [org.jboss.as.domain.management.security] (MSC service thread 1-5) WFLYDM0111: Keystore C:\Users\abc\wildfly-13.0.0.Final\standalone\configuration\application.keystore not found, it will be auto generated on first use with a self signed certificate for host localhost
22:17:52,412 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (MSC service thread 1-3) WFLYDS0013: Started FileSystemDeploymentService for directory C:\Users\abc\wildfly-13.0.0.Final\standalone\deployments
22:17:52,644 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-2) WFLYSRV0027: Starting deployment of "hello.war" (runtime-name: "hello.war")
22:17:52,684 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (MSC service thread 1-8) WFLYJCA0001: Bound data source [java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS]
22:17:52,906 INFO [org.wildfly.extension.undertow] (MSC service thread 1-5) WFLYUT0006: Undertow HTTPS listener https listening on 0.0.0.0:28443
22:17:52,969 INFO [org.jboss.ws.common.management] (MSC service thread 1-7) JBWS022052: Starting JBossWS 5.2.1.Final (Apache CXF 3.2.4.jbossorg-1)
22:17:53,594 INFO [org.infinispan.factories.GlobalComponentRegistry] (MSC service thread 1-2) ISPN000128: Infinispan version: Infinispan 'Gaina' 9.2.4.Final
22:17:53,743 INFO [org.jboss.as.clustering.infinispan] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 66) WFLYCLINF0002: Started client-mappings cache from ejb container
22:17:53,874 INFO [org.wildfly.extension.undertow] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 66) WFLYUT0021: Registered web context: '/hello' for server 'default-server'
22:17:53,885 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 39) WFLYSRV0010: Deployed "hello.war" (runtime-name : "hello.war")
22:17:53,940 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYSRV0212: Resuming server
22:17:53,942 INFO [org.jboss.as] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYSRV0060: Http management interface listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990/management
22:17:53,942 INFO [org.jboss.as] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYSRV0051: Admin console listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990
22:17:53,943 INFO [org.jboss.as] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYSRV0025: WildFly Full 13.0.0.Final (WildFly Core 5.0.0.Final) started in 4439ms - Started 393 of 670 services (404 services are lazy, passive or on-demand)
当我从Eclipse中尝试使用与Tomcat（以Spring Boot App运行）相同的应用程序时，程序运行正常。我是开发Spring Boot应用程序的相对较新的人，我似乎无法正确理解依赖关系。
这是我尝试使用Tomcat时的POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hello</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>hello</finalName>
</build>
</project>
与Tomcat一起运行时的应用程序日志
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.6.RELEASE)
2020-03-29 19:57:18.773 INFO 13472 --- [ main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication : Starting DemoApplication on OLA-3XQ41Z2 with PID 13472 (C:\opt\scripts\development\workspace\demo\target\classes started by abc in C:\opt\scripts\development\workspace\demo)
2020-03-29 19:57:18.775 INFO 13472 --- [ main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-03-29 19:57:19.302 INFO 13472 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-03-29 19:57:19.307 INFO 13472 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-03-29 19:57:19.308 INFO 13472 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.33]
2020-03-29 19:57:19.354 INFO 13472 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-03-29 19:57:19.354 INFO 13472 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 552 ms
2020-03-29 19:57:19.468 INFO 13472 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-03-29 19:57:19.540 WARN 13472 --- [ main] ion$DefaultTemplateResolverConfiguration : Cannot find template location: classpath:/templates/ (please add some templates or check your Thymeleaf configuration)
2020-03-29 19:57:19.594 INFO 13472 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2020-03-29 19:57:19.596 INFO 13472 --- [ main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication : Started DemoApplication in 1.014 seconds (JVM running for 1.537)
2020-03-29 19:57:24.869 INFO 13472 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-03-29 19:57:24.869 INFO 13472 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-03-29 19:57:24.873 INFO 13472 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 4 ms
In the Controller
了解有关应用程序无法部署的原因的所有输入。
提前谢谢！
于3/30更新： 我不得不在这里添加我的评论，因为简短的评论对我没有帮助。
感谢@Ananthapadmanabhan，无论您提出什么建议都可以。我尝试为现在构建的应用程序扩展POM，但出现Root exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory from [Module "deployment.supplier.war"错误。
这是我添加到POM中的内容。
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
<artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc7</artifactId>
<version>12.1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您是否要使用undertow或外部wildfly服务器进行部署。如果要使用wildfly，请从pom中排除undertow依赖项。
如果您正在使用Wildfly应用程序服务器，则Undertow已经是Wildfly应用程序服务器中的默认Web服务器。因此，您无需将undertow指定为嵌入式服务器。如果这样做，它将无法正常工作。因此，仅使用provided范围。但是，如果这样做，则无需指定javax-servlet。尝试在pom.xml中提供二者之一。两者都可以在编译时用于构建工件。但是，如果您想减小war的大小，请使用servlet依赖项。
尝试以下pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hello</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>demo</finalName>
</build>
</project>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您需要在配置中添加wildfly-maven-plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>org.wildfly.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.Final</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<filename>${project.build.finalName}.war</filename>
<hostname>${deploy.jboss.host}</hostname>
<port>${deploy.jboss.port}</port>
<username>${deploy.jboss.username}</username>
<password>${deploy.jboss.password}</password>
</configuration>
</plugin>
查看this教程进行配置