以下是我要做的事情(伪代码):
想象一下,示例中的cookie名称是“已访问”,并且它不包含任何内容。
if visited exists
then alert("hello again");
else
create visited - should expire in 10 days;
alert("This is your first time!")
如何在JavaScript中实现这一目标?
答案 0 :(得分:66)
您需要阅读和撰写document.cookie
if (document.cookie.indexOf("visited=") >= 0) {
// They've been here before.
alert("hello again");
}
else {
// set a new cookie
expiry = new Date();
expiry.setTime(expiry.getTime()+(10*60*1000)); // Ten minutes
// Date()'s toGMTSting() method will format the date correctly for a cookie
document.cookie = "visited=yes; expires=" + expiry.toGMTString();
alert("this is your first time");
}
答案 1 :(得分:21)
if (/(^|;)\s*visited=/.test(document.cookie)) {
alert("Hello again!");
} else {
document.cookie = "visited=true; max-age=" + 60 * 60 * 24 * 10; // 60 seconds to a minute, 60 minutes to an hour, 24 hours to a day, and 10 days.
alert("This is your first time!");
}
是一种方法。请注意document.cookie
是一个神奇的属性,因此您也不必担心覆盖任何内容。
还有more convenient libraries to work with cookies,如果您不需要在每次请求时发送到服务器的信息,HTML5’s localStorage
and friends便捷且有用。