Question

我写了这段代码：

try{
    Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
    actions.moveToElement(element);
    actions.perform();
    robot.delay(500);
    element.click();
}catch(WebDriverException clickIntercepted){
    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN);
    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN);
    element.click();
}

元素“ element”位于视口外部，但是当我移至该元素时，页面将滚动直到该元素位于视口中，但它位于页脚后面，因此当我尝试单击它时，点击拦截的异常。要绕过此操作，请按向下翻页键并松开，问题是，只有当我的浏览器位于屏幕顶部并且正在执行其他操作时，它才起作用。不使用javascriptexecutor或按向下翻页键，是否可以滚动直到页脚未覆盖该元素？我也尝试过

moveToElement（element，x，y）

但与moveToElement（element）相同

这是页面底部的HTML代码：

<div id="bottom">
                        <div id="errorboxcomponent" class="">
        <div id="decisionTB" style="display:none;">
    <div id="errorBoxDecision" class="errorBox TBfixedPosition">
        <div class="head"><h4 id="errorBoxDecisionHead">-</h4></div>
        <div class="middle">
            <span id="errorBoxDecisionContent">-</span>
            <div class="response">
                <div style="float:left; width:180px;">
                    <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="yes"><span id="errorBoxDecisionYes">.</span></a>
                </div>
                <div style="float:left; width:180px;">
                    <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="no"><span id="errorBoxDecisionNo">.</span></a>
                </div>
                <br class="clearfloat">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="foot"></div>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="fadeBox" class="fadeBox fixedPostion" style="display:none;">
    <div>
        <span id="fadeBoxStyle" class="success"></span>
        <p id="fadeBoxContent"></p>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="notifyTB" style="display:none;">
    <div id="errorBoxNotify" class="errorBox TBfixedPosition">
        <div class="head"><h4 id="errorBoxNotifyHead">-</h4></div>
        <div class="middle">
            <span id="errorBoxNotifyContent">-</span>
            <div class="response">
                <div>
                    <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="ok">
                        <span id="errorBoxNotifyOk">.</span>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <br class="clearfloat">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="foot"></div>
    </div>
</div>
    </div>
    </div>
<script type="text/javascript">
      initBuffBar();

initIndex();

    </script>

<div id="siteFooter">
            <div class="content" style="font-size:10px">
                 <div class="fleft textLeft">
                     <a class="tooltip js_hideTipOnMobile overlay" href="URL;component=changelog&amp;ajax=1" data-overlay-class="popupWidthFixed" data-overlay-iframe="true" data-iframe-width="680" data-overlay-title="Note di versione" title="Note di versione">7.2.1</a>
                     <a class="homeLink" href="URL" target="_blank">...</a>
                 </div>
                 <div class="fright textRight">
                     <a href="URL" target="_blank">Help</a>|
                     <a href="URL" target="_blank">Forum</a>|
                     <a class="overlay" href="URL;component=rules&amp;ajax=1" data-overlay-iframe="true" data-iframe-width="450" data-overlay-title="Regole">Rules</a>|
                     <a href="URL;product=..." target="_blank">Contatti</a>
                 </div>
            </div>
        </div>

这是元素：

<img src="https://g1.ge.gsv.net/cdn9d/8e0e60340445budse18a1804b42f179.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="moon" class="icon-moon">

页脚固定在DOM的底部，因此元素位于它的后面。

在此处，您可以在moveToElement（element）之后的页脚后面看到“ moon”元素，就像标记的元素一样

Answer 1

尝试以下解决方案：

df = pd.DataFrame({'date':   {880551: '2015-07-06 04:00:00', 880552: '2015-07-06 04:02:00',880553: '2015-07-06 04:03:00', 880554: '2015-07-06 04:04:00', 880555: '2015-07-06 04:05:00'},
                   'open':   {880551: 125.00, 880552: 125.36,880553: 125.34, 880554: 125.08, 880555: 125.12},
                   'high':   {880551: 125.00, 880552: 125.36,880553: 125.34, 880554: 125.11, 880555: 125.12},
                   'low':    {880551: 125.00, 880552: 125.32,880553: 125.21, 880554: 125.05, 880555: 125.12},
                   'close':  {880551: 125.00, 880552: 125.32,880553: 125.21, 880554: 125.05, 880555: 125.12},
                   'volume': {880551: 141, 880552: 200,880553: 750, 880554: 17451, 880555: 1000},
                   },
                   )


df.head()

    date    open    high    low close   volume
880551  2015-07-06 04:00:00 125.00  125.00  125.00  125.00  141
880552  2015-07-06 04:02:00 125.36  125.36  125.32  125.32  200
880553  2015-07-06 04:03:00 125.34  125.34  125.21  125.21  750
880554  2015-07-06 04:04:00 125.08  125.11  125.05  125.05  17451
880555  2015-07-06 04:05:00 125.12  125.12  125.12  125.12  1000

from datetime import time

start_first = time(9, 30)
end_first = time(11, 59)
start_second = time(0, 00)
end_second = time(4,00)
df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])
df= df[(df['date'].dt.time.between(start_first, end_first)) | (df['date'].dt.time.between(start_second, end_second))]
df
date    open    high    low close   volume
880551  2015-07-06 04:00:00 125.0   125.0   125.0   125.0   141

Answer 2

您可以使用JavascriptExecutor click来单击元素，因为JavascriptExecutor click方法直接与dom结构交互。
您可以这样做：

JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
WebElement element =  wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//img[@alt='moon' and @class='icon-moon']")));
js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);

硒元素点击由于页脚而被拦截

2 个答案: