ElementNotInteractable异常：消息：元素<a href=>无法滚动到视图中

Question

我试图在以下链接上单击并下载“ Real Sector”： http://www.sbp.org.pk/reports/quarterly/fy19/Second/qtr-index-eng.htm

这是我尝试过的：

driver.get('http://www.sbp.org.pk/reports/quarterly/fy19/Second/qtr-index-eng.htm')
try:
    driver.find_element_by_css_selector("a[href= 'Chap-2.pdf']").click()

except NoSuchElementException:
    pass

但是它给出了以下错误：

ElementNotInteractableException：消息：无法将元素滚动到视图中

我该如何解决？

Answer 1

您需要应用“显式等待”，并等待该元素出现在页面上，然后才能单击它。
您还可以先滚动到该元素，然后单击它。
您可以这样做：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

driver.get('http://www.sbp.org.pk/reports/quarterly/fy19/Second/qtr-index-eng.htm')
try:
    element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//a[@href='Chap-2.pdf']")))
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", element)
    element.click()

except NoSuchElementException:
    pass

OR

您可以使用Java脚本单击直接单击元素，例如：

driver.get('http://www.sbp.org.pk/reports/quarterly/fy19/Second/qtr-index-eng.htm')
try:
    element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//a[@href='Chap-2.pdf']")))
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element)

except NoSuchElementException:
    pass

Answer 2

尝试等待使用element_to_be_clickable

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a[href= 'Chap-2.pdf']")))
element.click()

Answer 3

要点击"Real Sector"链接，请诱导WebDriverWait()和element_to_be_clickable（）并遵循xpath选项。

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://www.sbp.org.pk/reports/quarterly/fy19/Second/qtr-index-eng.htm')
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[contains(.,'Real Sector')]"))).click()

您需要导入以下库。

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

点击后

浏览器快照。