编译C ++代码时出现分段错误

时间:2020-03-24 06:01:56

标签: c++ linux segmentation-fault stack imebra

我现在正在努力从我的代码中解决这个问题,代码可以成功编译,但是当我运行二进制文件时,会出现分段错误,这是问题所在:

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7ffff6adfb20 <main_arena>, bytes=bytes@entry=15859713) at malloc.c:3802     malloc.c: No such file or directory.

Env:ubuntu 16.04 VM工作站 Com:g ++,版本:5.4.0 c ++:c ++ 11 肢体:imebra 5.0.1 这是我的代码:

#include <imebra/imebra.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define img_height 2816
#define img_width  2816
#define img_bit    2
#define img_size img_height*img_width*img_bit //15.1MB
using namespace std;

//MONOCHROME1: indicates that the greyscale ranges from bright to dark with ascending pixel values
//MONOCHROME2: indicates that the greyscale ranges from dark to bright with ascending pixel values
/*
create an Image object
fill the image object with raw data
create a DICOM dataset
add the image to the DICOM dataset
fill all the necessary DICOM tags (e.g. sop class, instance, patient name, etc)
save the DICOM dataset
*/

int main()
{
    //ifstream mydata("/home/lixingyu/GH1.raw",ios::binary);
    //uint32_t *pImgData = (uint32_t *)malloc(img_size*sizeof(uint32_t));
    //mydata.read(pImgData,img_size);   

    FILE *fp = NULL;
    fp = fopen("/home/lixingyu/123.raw","rb");
    uint32_t *pImgData = new (std::nothrow) uint32_t (img_size);
    fread(pImgData,sizeof(uint32_t),img_size,fp);
    cout<<"success"<<endl;
/*---------program stop here -------*/

    // Creat an image 500 pixels wide , 400 pixels height
    // each sample is a 16 bit unsigned value, the colorspace
    // is monochrome_2, the higher bit used is 15
    // imebra ::MutableImage image(500,400,imebra::bitDepth_t::depthU16,"MONOCHROME_2",15);

    imebra ::MutableImage image(img_height,img_width,imebra::bitDepth_t::depthU16,"MONOCHROME2",15);

        // 1. Fill the image with data
        // We use a writing data handler to write into the image.
        // The data is committed into the image only when the writing
        // data handler goes out of scope.

        imebra::WritingDataHandlerNumeric writeIntoImage(image.getWritingDataHandler());

        for (size_t y=0;y!=img_width;++y)
        {
            for (size_t x=0; x!= img_height; ++x)
            {
                writeIntoImage.setUnsignedLong(y*img_height+x,pImgData[y*img_height+x]);
            }
        }
    // specify the tansfer syntax and the charset

    imebra::charsetsList_t charsets;

    charsets.push_back("ISO 2022 IR 6");

    //Explicit VR little endian

    imebra::MutableDataSet dataSet("1.2.840.10008.1.2.1",charsets);

    // add the image to the dataSet
    dataSet.setImage(0,image,imebra::imageQuality_t::veryHigh);

    // set the patient name
dataSet.setUnicodePatientName(imebra::TagId(imebra::tagId_t::PatientName_0010_0010),imebra::UnicodePatientName(L"fjx",L"",L""));

    // save to a file
    imebra::CodecFactory::save(dataSet,"GH1.dcm",imebra::codecType_t::dicom);
    free(pImgData);
}

当我使用gdb调试代码时,出现了问题,并且我将堆栈大小更改为100MB,但是随后会发生分段错误。 动态内存应用程序可能有问题?? 有人可以帮我吗? 仅供参考,imebra :: XXX的函数全部来自imebra lib。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

不允许您在this分配的内存上调用free。这会导致不确定的行为。您必须呼叫new

您还只分配了一个 delete(并使用值uint32_t初始化),而不是许多img_size的数组。为此,您将需要img_size(以及以后的new (std::nothrow) uint32_t[img_size];而不是delete[])。因此,您将使用delete写越界。

您还需要检查fread的返回值不是空指针,否则将在分配失败时发生。如果使用投掷版本,则不需要该支票。

尽管如此,请不要使用new(std::nothrow),而应使用new。 C ++中的std::vectormalloc还要糟糕。

类似地,不要在C ++中使用C IO库。请改用new