Question

我想修改可以发送的（Android / vcard / .vcf文件）的Android源代码 mms或短信，Android的默认方式是通过蓝牙。我找到了很多方法，但一切都行不通。我知道vcf格式是这样的：

BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:2.1
N:;lybeen;;;
FN:lybeen
TEL;CELL;
PREF:1-123-234-1234
TEL;CELL:000-111-1111
END:VCARD

我通过短信发送此字符串作为简单消息。有些Android手机可以作为联系人使用，但大多数Android手机都无法识别，但我不知道如何通过mms发送联系人。

Answer 1

虽然我觉得我迟到了回答这个问题，是否会对OP有所帮助，但对未来的访问者来说一定会有所帮助。

要通过mms发送Vcard，您只需要附加系统意图的.vcf文件。

            Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
            sendIntent.setType("text/x-vcard");
            sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,
                    Uri.fromFile(outputFile));
            startActivity(sendIntent);

Answer 2

SmsManager.sendDataMessage()

您可以从SmsManager类发送vcard调用方法sendDataMessage。这意味着你不能发送vcard作为普通消息，但你需要将vcard编码为十六进制。或者你可以看看这个。 http://code.google.com/p/android-vcard/

Answer 3

这可能对您有所帮助。根据您的需要尝试 -

package com.vcard;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class VCardActivity extends Activity 
{
    Cursor cursor;
    ArrayList<String> vCard ;
    String vfile;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        vfile = "Contacts" + "_" + System.currentTimeMillis()+".vcf";
        /**This Function For Vcard And here i take one Array List in Which i store every Vcard String of Every Conatact
         * Here i take one Cursor and this cursor is not null and its count>0 than i repeat one loop up to cursor.getcount() means Up to number of phone contacts.
         * And in Every Loop i can make vcard string and store in Array list which i declared as a Global.
         * And in Every Loop i move cursor next and print log in logcat.
         * */
        getVcardString();

    }
    private void getVcardString() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        vCard = new ArrayList<String>();
        cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        if(cursor!=null&&cursor.getCount()>0)
        {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            for(int i =0;i<cursor.getCount();i++)
            {

                get(cursor);
                Log.d("TAG", "Contact "+(i+1)+"VcF String is"+vCard.get(i));
                cursor.moveToNext();
            }

        }
        else
        {
            Log.d("TAG", "No Contacts in Your Phone");
        }

    }

    public void get(Cursor cursor)
    {
        //cursor.moveToFirst();
        String lookupKey = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY));
        Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_VCARD_URI, lookupKey);
        AssetFileDescriptor fd;
        try {
            fd = this.getContentResolver().openAssetFileDescriptor(uri, "r");

            // Your Complex Code and you used function without loop so how can you get all Contacts Vcard.??
           /* FileInputStream fis = fd.createInputStream();
            byte[] buf = new byte[(int) fd.getDeclaredLength()];
            fis.read(buf);
            String VCard = new String(buf);
            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + File.separator + vfile;
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);
            out.write(VCard.toString().getBytes());
            Log.d("Vcard",  VCard);*/

            FileInputStream fis = fd.createInputStream();
            byte[] buf = new byte[(int) fd.getDeclaredLength()];
            fis.read(buf);
            String vcardstring= new String(buf);
            vCard.add(vcardstring);

            String storage_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + File.separator + vfile;
            FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(storage_path, false);
            mFileOutputStream.write(vcardstring.toString().getBytes());

        } catch (Exception e1) 
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

有关更详细的代码，您也可以在http://code.google.com/p/android-vcard/downloads/list

上查看

如何在Android中发送vcard / contacts /？vcf var SMS或MMS？

3 个答案: