Question

我试图使用pyinstaller将python代码转换为可执行文件。我正在使用pyinstaller = 3.5和setuptools = 41.2.0的ubuntu 18.04。运行可执行文件时，出现以下错误：

Using Theano backend.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main_test.py", line 25, in <module>
File "/home/g2-test/anaconda3/envs/ashna/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 627, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "code.py", line 2, in <module>
File "/home/g2-test/anaconda3/envs/ashna/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 627, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages/keras/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
File "/home/g2-test/anaconda3/envs/ashna/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 627, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages/keras/utils/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
File "/home/g2-test/anaconda3/envs/ashna/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 627, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages/keras/utils/conv_utils.py", line 9, in <module>
File "/home/g2-test/anaconda3/envs/ashna/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 627, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages/keras/backend/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/g2-test/anaconda3/envs/ashna/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 627, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages/keras/backend/load_backend.py", line 87, in <module>
File "/home/g2-test/anaconda3/envs/ashna/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 627, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages/keras/backend/theano_backend.py", line 7, in <module>
File "/home/g2-test/anaconda3/envs/ashna/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 627, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages/theano/__init__.py", line 247, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'theano.tensor.shared_randomstreams'
[6919] Failed to execute script main_test

我用过

pyinstaller --onefile main_test.py

生成可执行文件。我曾经使用过keras，但是在运行可执行文件时，它正在显示使用theano后端。有人可以帮我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

重新创建以下内容：

- your.code.files.py
- hooks
  - hook-theano.py

在hook-theano.py中：

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_all

datas, binaries, hiddenimports = collect_all('theano')

然后使用附加选项--addtional-hooks-dir=hooks构建。

如果遇到其他问题，发现更多的模块未找到错误（例如，找不到mymod.pkg.func），请在hooks下创建一个名为hook-mymod.py的新文件。

Answer 2

打开终端
键入sudo pip3 install theano

如果无法识别命令pip3，则假设安装了pip，请执行this来检查是否已安装pip。如果不是，请输入sudo apt-get install pip3

ModuleNotFoundError：没有名为“ theano.tensor.shared_randomstreams”的模块

2 个答案: