我正在尝试创建一个函数,该函数允许调用者在给定特定映射的情况下重新映射对象。结果对象应该能够知道新的新字段名称和类型。
这可能是打字稿吗?我认为目前我需要的只是一个返回类型。这是我无法使用的代码:
const mapping = {
a: "learn",
b: "state"
}
const original = {
a: false,
b: 0
}
const map = <
Mapping,
Original
>(
mapping: Mapping,
states: Original
): {
[key: Mapping[key]]: Original[key] //WHAT IS THE CORRECT TYPE HERE?
} => {
return Object.keys(original).reduce((total, key) => {
return {
...total,
[mapping[key]]: original[key] //THERE IS AN ERROR HERE TOO BUT I AM NOT WORRIED ABOUT THAT RIGHT NOW
}
}, {})
}
const remapped = map(mapping, original)
console.log(remapped)
console.log(remapped.learn)
console.log(remapped.state)
我实质上是想将a
重命名为learn
,并将b
重命名为state
。该代码在功能上正常工作,但出现类型错误(“键”是指一个值,但在此处被用作类型。)。任何帮助将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,您需要在工具箱中使用@jcalz令人惊叹的UnionToIntersection
实用程序类型。
type UnionToIntersection<U> =
(U extends any ? (k: U)=>void : never) extends ((k: infer I)=>void) ? I : never;
现在让我们创建自己的实用程序类型:
1 type Remap<A extends { [k: string]: string }, B> =
2 keyof B extends keyof A ?
3 { [P in keyof B & keyof A]: { [k in A[P]]: B[P] } } extends
4 { [s: string]: infer V } ?
5 UnionToIntersection<V>
6 : never
7 : never;
说明:
{ "a": {"learn": boolean}, "b": {"state": number} }
{"learn": boolean} | {"state": number}
联合UnionToIntersection
魔法!放在一起:
const mapping = {
a: "learn",
b: "state",
} as const; // mark as `const` is necessary to infer value as string literal
// else it'll just be string
const original = {
a: false,
b: 0,
};
const map = <
M extends { [k: string]: string },
O extends { [k: string]: any }
>(mapping: M, original: O): Remap<M, O> => {
return Object.keys(original).reduce((total, key) => {
return {
...total,
[mapping[key]]: original[key]
}
}, {} as any); // as any to mute error
};
我遇到了jcalz的另一个answer,它比我的解决方案更优雅。检查该答案以获取解释。我将其附加在这里:
type Remap2<
M extends { [k: string]: string },
O extends { [P in keyof M]: any }
> = {
[P in M[keyof M]]: O[
{ [K in keyof M]: M[K] extends P ? K : never }[keyof M]
]
};